Freedom of Association Index in Mali
Mali: Freedom of Association Index was 0.315 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Mali, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for freedom of association index in Mali is 0.315, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 29.8% on the previous year and down 61.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Mali peaked at 0.852 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.057, in 1900.
Mali ranks 137th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Mali, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.057 | — |
| 1901 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.061 | +7.0% |
| 1945 | 0.136 | +123.0% |
| 1946 | 0.208 | +52.9% |
| 1947 | 0.267 | +28.4% |
| 1948 | 0.267 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.267 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.267 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.267 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.26 | -2.6% |
| 1953 | 0.257 | -1.2% |
| 1954 | 0.257 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.257 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.257 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.263 | +2.3% |
| 1958 | 0.265 | +0.8% |
| 1959 | 0.282 | +6.4% |
| 1960 | 0.181 | -35.8% |
| 1961 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.172 | -5.0% |
| 1965 | 0.169 | -1.7% |
| 1966 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.171 | +1.2% |
| 1968 | 0.126 | -26.3% |
| 1969 | 0.065 | -48.4% |
| 1970 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.082 | +26.2% |
| 1976 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.073 | -11.0% |
| 1978 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.086 | +17.8% |
| 1980 | 0.089 | +3.5% |
| 1981 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.091 | +2.2% |
| 1983 | 0.093 | +2.2% |
| 1984 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.09 | -3.2% |
| 1986 | 0.087 | -3.3% |
| 1987 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.088 | +1.1% |
| 1989 | 0.089 | +1.1% |
| 1990 | 0.103 | +15.7% |
| 1991 | 0.338 | +228.2% |
| 1992 | 0.8 | +136.7% |
| 1993 | 0.811 | +1.4% |
| 1994 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.8 | -1.4% |
| 1998 | 0.796 | -0.5% |
| 1999 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.822 | +3.3% |
| 2003 | 0.842 | +2.4% |
| 2004 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.846 | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 0.848 | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.846 | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 0.852 | +0.7% |
| 2010 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.842 | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 0.776 | -7.8% |
| 2014 | 0.83 | +7.0% |
| 2015 | 0.824 | -0.7% |
| 2016 | 0.824 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.824 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.82 | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 0.849 | +3.5% |
| 2020 | 0.788 | -7.2% |
| 2021 | 0.681 | -13.6% |
| 2022 | 0.675 | -0.9% |
| 2023 | 0.67 | -0.7% |
| 2024 | 0.449 | -33.0% |
| 2025 | 0.315 | -29.8% |
Mali compared with similar countries
- Mali's 0.315 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.379, 83% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Mali's 0.315 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.5515, 57% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1434 | 0.057 | 0.267 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2632 | 0.257 | 0.282 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1596 | 0.065 | 0.181 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0721 | 0.065 | 0.086 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0896 | 0.087 | 0.093 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6877 | 0.103 | 0.811 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8332 | 0.796 | 0.852 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8293 | 0.776 | 0.852 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5963 | 0.315 | 0.788 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mali
More social development data for Mali
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 286,715 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 519,738 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 16.67 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0206 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 519,738 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0114 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Mali?
- Freedom of association index in Mali was 0.315 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 0.852 in 2009.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.057 in 1900.
- How does Mali rank for freedom of association index?
- Mali ranks 137th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is down 61.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.