Freedom of Association Index in Japan
Japan: Freedom of Association Index was 0.924 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Japan, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Japan recorded 0.924 for freedom of association index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and up 2.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Japan peaked at 0.928 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.06, in 1789.
That places Japan 3rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Japan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.06 | — |
| 1790 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.073 | +21.7% |
| 1870 | 0.29 | +297.3% |
| 1871 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.356 | +22.8% |
| 1891 | 0.406 | +14.0% |
| 1892 | 0.485 | +19.5% |
| 1893 | 0.484 | -0.2% |
| 1894 | 0.475 | -1.9% |
| 1895 | 0.474 | -0.2% |
| 1896 | 0.474 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.474 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.459 | -3.2% |
| 1899 | 0.445 | -3.1% |
| 1900 | 0.446 | +0.2% |
| 1901 | 0.44 | -1.3% |
| 1902 | 0.442 | +0.5% |
| 1903 | 0.444 | +0.5% |
| 1904 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.434 | -2.3% |
| 1907 | 0.434 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.439 | +1.2% |
| 1909 | 0.441 | +0.5% |
| 1910 | 0.432 | -2.0% |
| 1911 | 0.432 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.437 | +1.2% |
| 1913 | 0.439 | +0.5% |
| 1914 | 0.439 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.434 | -1.1% |
| 1916 | 0.432 | -0.5% |
| 1917 | 0.433 | +0.2% |
| 1918 | 0.433 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.433 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.436 | +0.7% |
| 1921 | 0.437 | +0.2% |
| 1922 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.434 | -0.7% |
| 1925 | 0.419 | -3.5% |
| 1926 | 0.42 | +0.2% |
| 1927 | 0.42 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.422 | +0.5% |
| 1929 | 0.423 | +0.2% |
| 1930 | 0.407 | -3.8% |
| 1931 | 0.4 | -1.7% |
| 1932 | 0.4 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.401 | +0.3% |
| 1934 | 0.401 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.401 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.403 | +0.5% |
| 1937 | 0.356 | -11.7% |
| 1938 | 0.34 | -4.5% |
| 1939 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.23 | -32.4% |
| 1941 | 0.222 | -3.5% |
| 1942 | 0.191 | -14.0% |
| 1943 | 0.177 | -7.3% |
| 1944 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.305 | +72.3% |
| 1946 | 0.768 | +151.8% |
| 1947 | 0.813 | +5.9% |
| 1948 | 0.817 | +0.5% |
| 1949 | 0.812 | -0.6% |
| 1950 | 0.824 | +1.5% |
| 1951 | 0.824 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.822 | -0.2% |
| 1953 | 0.845 | +2.8% |
| 1954 | 0.845 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.877 | +3.8% |
| 1956 | 0.891 | +1.6% |
| 1957 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.89 | -0.1% |
| 1959 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.891 | +0.1% |
| 1962 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.891 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.893 | +0.2% |
| 1968 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.891 | -0.2% |
| 1971 | 0.895 | +0.4% |
| 1972 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.892 | -0.3% |
| 1974 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.896 | +0.4% |
| 1978 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.897 | +0.1% |
| 1980 | 0.896 | -0.1% |
| 1981 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.897 | +0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.896 | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 0.895 | -0.1% |
| 1988 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.899 | +0.4% |
| 1991 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.898 | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.898 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.899 | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.899 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.898 | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.897 | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.899 | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 0.9 | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.901 | +0.1% |
| 2007 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.902 | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.909 | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 0.91 | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.906 | -0.4% |
| 2013 | 0.902 | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.902 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.905 | +0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.928 | +2.5% |
| 2019 | 0.928 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.928 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.928 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.925 | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.924 | -0.1% |
Japan compared with similar countries
- Japan's 0.924 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.868, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Japan's 0.924 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.708, 1.3× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0613 | 0.06 | 0.073 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.4532 | 0.356 | 0.485 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.4408 | 0.434 | 0.446 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4344 | 0.432 | 0.439 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.4285 | 0.419 | 0.437 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3849 | 0.34 | 0.407 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4512 | 0.177 | 0.817 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.8599 | 0.822 | 0.891 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8915 | 0.89 | 0.893 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8938 | 0.891 | 0.897 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8959 | 0.895 | 0.897 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8986 | 0.898 | 0.899 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9001 | 0.897 | 0.909 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9101 | 0.902 | 0.928 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9258 | 0.924 | 0.928 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Japan
- 1 Sweden 0.931 compare
- 2 Denmark 0.929 compare
- 4 Costa Rica 0.922 compare
- 5 Iceland 0.917 compare
- 5 Switzerland 0.917 compare
More social development data for Japan
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 42,450 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 56 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 56 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0003 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Japan?
- Freedom of association index in Japan was 0.924 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Japan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.928 in 2018.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Japan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.06 in 1789.
- How does Japan rank for freedom of association index?
- Japan ranks 3rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Japan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Japan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.