Freedom of Association Index in Iceland
Iceland: Freedom of Association Index was 0.917 in 2025. ▬ Flat
Freedom of Association Index in Iceland, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, freedom of association index in Iceland stood at 0.917.
That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Iceland peaked at 0.919 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.876, in 2021.
That places Iceland 5th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
Freedom of Association Index in Iceland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.884 | — |
| 1901 | 0.887 | +0.3% |
| 1902 | 0.885 | -0.2% |
| 1903 | 0.884 | -0.1% |
| 1904 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.885 | +0.1% |
| 1910 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.884 | -0.1% |
| 1912 | 0.881 | -0.3% |
| 1913 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.885 | +0.5% |
| 1915 | 0.886 | +0.1% |
| 1916 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.884 | -0.2% |
| 1918 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.884 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.885 | +0.1% |
| 1925 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.886 | +0.1% |
| 1932 | 0.887 | +0.1% |
| 1933 | 0.888 | +0.1% |
| 1934 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.886 | -0.2% |
| 1938 | 0.883 | -0.3% |
| 1939 | 0.883 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.883 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.883 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.885 | +0.2% |
| 1943 | 0.887 | +0.2% |
| 1944 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.888 | +0.1% |
| 1947 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.889 | +0.1% |
| 1950 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.888 | -0.1% |
| 1957 | 0.886 | -0.2% |
| 1958 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.888 | +0.2% |
| 1960 | 0.89 | +0.2% |
| 1961 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.889 | -0.1% |
| 1964 | 0.888 | -0.1% |
| 1965 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.889 | +0.1% |
| 1968 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.888 | -0.1% |
| 1970 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.889 | +0.1% |
| 1972 | 0.89 | +0.1% |
| 1973 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.889 | -0.1% |
| 1975 | 0.888 | -0.1% |
| 1976 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.888 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.909 | +2.4% |
| 1981 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.907 | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 0.906 | -0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.907 | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 0.909 | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 0.91 | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.908 | -0.2% |
| 1992 | 0.907 | -0.1% |
| 1993 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.908 | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.909 | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.908 | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.907 | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.909 | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.91 | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.905 | -0.5% |
| 2011 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.903 | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.902 | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 0.902 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.898 | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 0.908 | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 0.876 | -3.5% |
| 2022 | 0.896 | +2.3% |
| 2023 | 0.919 | +2.6% |
| 2024 | 0.918 | -0.1% |
| 2025 | 0.917 | -0.1% |
Iceland compared with similar countries
- Iceland's 0.917 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.868, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Iceland's 0.917 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8555, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.8845 | 0.884 | 0.887 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.884 | 0.881 | 0.886 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.8846 | 0.884 | 0.885 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.8862 | 0.883 | 0.888 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.8865 | 0.883 | 0.889 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.8882 | 0.886 | 0.889 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8889 | 0.888 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8886 | 0.888 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9078 | 0.906 | 0.91 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9079 | 0.907 | 0.91 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9084 | 0.907 | 0.91 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9035 | 0.898 | 0.905 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9057 | 0.876 | 0.919 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iceland
More social development data for Iceland
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,459 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0216 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Iceland?
- Freedom of association index in Iceland was 0.917 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Iceland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.919 in 2023.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Iceland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.876 in 2021.
- How does Iceland rank for freedom of association index?
- Iceland ranks 5th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Iceland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Iceland data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.