Equal Rights Protection Index in Iraq
Iraq: Equal Rights Protection Index was 0.515 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Equal Rights Protection Index in Iraq, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for equal rights protection index in Iraq is 0.515, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 5.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, equal rights protection index in Iraq peaked at 0.584 in 1866 and was at its lowest, 0.297, in 1914.
Iraq ranks 116th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Equal Rights Protection Index in Iraq, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.387 | — |
| 1790 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.303 | -21.7% |
| 1832 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.303 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.506 | +67.0% |
| 1840 | 0.55 | +8.7% |
| 1841 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.584 | +6.2% |
| 1867 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.367 | -37.2% |
| 1878 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.371 | +1.1% |
| 1901 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.403 | +8.6% |
| 1910 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.377 | -6.5% |
| 1913 | 0.37 | -1.9% |
| 1914 | 0.297 | -19.7% |
| 1915 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.373 | +25.6% |
| 1920 | 0.509 | +36.5% |
| 1921 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.513 | +0.8% |
| 1944 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.518 | +1.0% |
| 1955 | 0.518 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.518 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.518 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.566 | +9.3% |
| 1959 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.509 | -10.1% |
| 1962 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.546 | +7.3% |
| 1964 | 0.546 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.546 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.546 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.557 | +2.0% |
| 1968 | 0.527 | -5.4% |
| 1969 | 0.527 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.513 | -2.7% |
| 1971 | 0.531 | +3.5% |
| 1972 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.513 | -3.4% |
| 1976 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.498 | -2.9% |
| 1981 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.498 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.494 | -0.8% |
| 1991 | 0.461 | -6.7% |
| 1992 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.565 | +22.6% |
| 2004 | 0.515 | -8.8% |
| 2005 | 0.515 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.523 | +1.6% |
| 2007 | 0.523 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.521 | -0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.521 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.517 | -0.8% |
| 2011 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.5 | -3.3% |
| 2014 | 0.488 | -2.4% |
| 2015 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.504 | +3.3% |
| 2017 | 0.469 | -6.9% |
| 2018 | 0.487 | +3.8% |
| 2019 | 0.459 | -5.7% |
| 2020 | 0.448 | -2.4% |
| 2021 | 0.453 | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 0.453 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.492 | +8.6% |
| 2024 | 0.515 | +4.7% |
| 2025 | 0.515 | +0.0% |
Iraq compared with similar countries
- Iraq's 0.515 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6235, 83% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Iraq's 0.515 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.543, 95% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.3317 | 0.303 | 0.506 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.5636 | 0.55 | 0.584 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.5189 | 0.367 | 0.584 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.367 | 0.367 | 0.367 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.367 | 0.367 | 0.367 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.3742 | 0.371 | 0.403 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3411 | 0.297 | 0.403 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.509 | 0.509 | 0.509 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.509 | 0.509 | 0.509 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5118 | 0.509 | 0.513 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.5256 | 0.513 | 0.566 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.5379 | 0.509 | 0.566 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5202 | 0.513 | 0.531 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.498 | 0.498 | 0.498 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4643 | 0.461 | 0.494 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5066 | 0.461 | 0.565 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4946 | 0.459 | 0.517 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4793 | 0.448 | 0.515 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
More social development data for Iraq
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 322,345 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 270,671 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0058 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 270,671 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0069 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is equal rights protection index in Iraq?
- Equal rights protection index in Iraq was 0.515 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest equal rights protection index recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 0.584 in 1866.
- What is the lowest equal rights protection index recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.297 in 1914.
- How does Iraq rank for equal rights protection index?
- Iraq ranks 116th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is equal rights protection index rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Equal Rights Protection Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the state protects the rights and freedoms across social groups equally.