Equal Rights Protection Index in Estonia
Estonia: Equal Rights Protection Index was 0.908 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Equal Rights Protection Index in Estonia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 0.908 for equal rights protection index in 2025. That is the highest value across all 237 years on record.
The figure is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, equal rights protection index in Estonia peaked at 0.908 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.037, in 1789.
That places Estonia 19th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Equal Rights Protection Index in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.037 | — |
| 1790 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.048 | +29.7% |
| 1849 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.046 | -4.2% |
| 1865 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.057 | +23.9% |
| 1901 | 0.058 | +1.8% |
| 1902 | 0.06 | +3.4% |
| 1903 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.059 | -1.7% |
| 1905 | 0.06 | +1.7% |
| 1906 | 0.075 | +25.0% |
| 1907 | 0.08 | +6.7% |
| 1908 | 0.079 | -1.3% |
| 1909 | 0.076 | -3.8% |
| 1910 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.077 | +1.3% |
| 1913 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.082 | +6.5% |
| 1915 | 0.08 | -2.4% |
| 1916 | 0.077 | -3.8% |
| 1917 | 0.135 | +75.3% |
| 1918 | 0.815 | +503.7% |
| 1919 | 0.906 | +11.2% |
| 1920 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.63 | -30.5% |
| 1941 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.63 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.675 | +7.1% |
| 1955 | 0.681 | +0.9% |
| 1956 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.681 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.676 | -0.7% |
| 1959 | 0.668 | -1.2% |
| 1960 | 0.668 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.67 | +0.3% |
| 1962 | 0.672 | +0.3% |
| 1963 | 0.673 | +0.1% |
| 1964 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.681 | +1.2% |
| 1966 | 0.678 | -0.4% |
| 1967 | 0.673 | -0.7% |
| 1968 | 0.676 | +0.4% |
| 1969 | 0.682 | +0.9% |
| 1970 | 0.673 | -1.3% |
| 1971 | 0.679 | +0.9% |
| 1972 | 0.684 | +0.7% |
| 1973 | 0.689 | +0.7% |
| 1974 | 0.689 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.679 | -1.5% |
| 1976 | 0.677 | -0.3% |
| 1977 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.688 | +1.6% |
| 1980 | 0.688 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.688 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.688 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.688 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.688 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.688 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.676 | -1.7% |
| 1987 | 0.663 | -1.9% |
| 1988 | 0.645 | -2.7% |
| 1989 | 0.617 | -4.3% |
| 1990 | 0.901 | +46.0% |
| 1991 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.901 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.908 | +0.8% |
| 2011 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.908 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.823, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.908 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7595, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0392 | 0.037 | 0.048 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.048 | 0.048 | 0.048 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0468 | 0.046 | 0.048 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.046 | 0.046 | 0.046 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0664 | 0.057 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2401 | 0.076 | 0.906 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.906 | 0.906 | 0.906 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.906 | 0.906 | 0.906 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.6582 | 0.63 | 0.681 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.6746 | 0.668 | 0.682 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6812 | 0.673 | 0.689 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6729 | 0.617 | 0.688 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.901 | 0.901 | 0.901 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.901 | 0.901 | 0.901 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.908 | 0.908 | 0.908 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.908 | 0.908 | 0.908 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More social development data for Estonia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41,299 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 86 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 86 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0302 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is equal rights protection index in Estonia?
- Equal rights protection index in Estonia was 0.908 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest equal rights protection index recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.908 in 2010.
- What is the lowest equal rights protection index recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.037 in 1789.
- How does Estonia rank for equal rights protection index?
- Estonia ranks 19th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is equal rights protection index rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Equal Rights Protection Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the state protects the rights and freedoms across social groups equally.