Electoral Democracy Index in Russia

Russia: Electoral Democracy Index was 0.17 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.17
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
148th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.498
in 1992
All-time low
0.016
in 1848
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Electoral Democracy Index in Russia, 1789–2025

00.10.20.30.40.5178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, electoral democracy index in Russia stood at 0.17.

That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and down 35.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electoral democracy index in Russia peaked at 0.498 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.016, in 1848.

That places Russia 148th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.029 0.029 0.029 1
1790s 0.019 0.019 0.019 10
1800s 0.019 0.019 0.019 10
1810s 0.019 0.019 0.019 10
1820s 0.0186 0.018 0.019 10
1830s 0.018 0.018 0.018 10
1840s 0.0176 0.016 0.018 10
1850s 0.0222 0.016 0.029 10
1860s 0.032 0.029 0.035 10
1870s 0.0329 0.032 0.035 10
1880s 0.0344 0.032 0.035 10
1890s 0.0356 0.033 0.037 10
1900s 0.0735 0.047 0.109 10
1910s 0.1084 0.098 0.126 10
1920s 0.1123 0.111 0.114 10
1930s 0.1085 0.096 0.116 10
1940s 0.0959 0.093 0.1 10
1950s 0.1043 0.102 0.106 10
1960s 0.0951 0.092 0.106 10
1970s 0.1068 0.101 0.109 10
1980s 0.1225 0.106 0.176 10
1990s 0.4255 0.234 0.498 10
2000s 0.336 0.302 0.403 10
2010s 0.2735 0.259 0.306 10
2020s 0.2062 0.17 0.255 6

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 145 Oman 0.175 compare
  2. 146 Equatorial Guinea 0.172 compare
  3. 147 Azerbaijan 0.171 compare
  4. 149 Somalia 0.165 compare
  5. 150 Mali 0.164 compare
  6. 151 Belarus 0.163 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is electoral democracy index in Russia?
Electoral democracy index in Russia was 0.17 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest electoral democracy index recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 0.498 in 1992.
What is the lowest electoral democracy index recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.016 in 1848.
How does Russia rank for electoral democracy index?
Russia ranks 148th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is electoral democracy index rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is down 35.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Electoral Democracy Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,649 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.