Electoral Democracy Index in Congo
Congo: Electoral Democracy Index was 0.243 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Electoral Democracy Index in Congo, 1903–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Congo recorded 0.243 for electoral democracy index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 4.7% on the previous year and down 2.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, electoral democracy index in Congo peaked at 0.467 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.026, in 1903.
That places Congo 131st out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Electoral Democracy Index in Congo, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 0.026 | — |
| 1904 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.036 | +38.5% |
| 1946 | 0.043 | +19.4% |
| 1947 | 0.1 | +132.6% |
| 1948 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.106 | +6.0% |
| 1952 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.11 | +3.8% |
| 1957 | 0.179 | +62.7% |
| 1958 | 0.191 | +6.7% |
| 1959 | 0.183 | -4.2% |
| 1960 | 0.247 | +35.0% |
| 1961 | 0.305 | +23.5% |
| 1962 | 0.292 | -4.3% |
| 1963 | 0.23 | -21.2% |
| 1964 | 0.132 | -42.6% |
| 1965 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.134 | +1.5% |
| 1968 | 0.088 | -34.3% |
| 1969 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.087 | -1.1% |
| 1971 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.099 | +13.8% |
| 1974 | 0.111 | +12.1% |
| 1975 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.112 | +0.9% |
| 1977 | 0.09 | -19.6% |
| 1978 | 0.088 | -2.2% |
| 1979 | 0.099 | +12.5% |
| 1980 | 0.113 | +14.1% |
| 1981 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.112 | -0.9% |
| 1986 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.113 | +0.9% |
| 1990 | 0.157 | +38.9% |
| 1991 | 0.255 | +62.4% |
| 1992 | 0.337 | +32.2% |
| 1993 | 0.467 | +38.6% |
| 1994 | 0.45 | -3.6% |
| 1995 | 0.45 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.45 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.243 | -46.0% |
| 1998 | 0.165 | -32.1% |
| 1999 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.163 | -1.2% |
| 2001 | 0.16 | -1.8% |
| 2002 | 0.208 | +30.0% |
| 2003 | 0.257 | +23.6% |
| 2004 | 0.257 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.257 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.257 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.254 | -1.2% |
| 2008 | 0.252 | -0.8% |
| 2009 | 0.255 | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 0.255 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.255 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.254 | -0.4% |
| 2013 | 0.249 | -2.0% |
| 2014 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.247 | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 0.252 | +2.0% |
| 2018 | 0.258 | +2.4% |
| 2019 | 0.25 | -3.1% |
| 2020 | 0.257 | +2.8% |
| 2021 | 0.254 | -1.2% |
| 2022 | 0.243 | -4.3% |
| 2023 | 0.253 | +4.1% |
| 2024 | 0.255 | +0.8% |
| 2025 | 0.243 | -4.7% |
Congo compared with similar countries
- Congo's 0.243 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3475, 70% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Congo's 0.243 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.317, 77% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 7 |
| 1910s | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0509 | 0.026 | 0.1 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1293 | 0.1 | 0.191 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.178 | 0.088 | 0.305 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0971 | 0.087 | 0.112 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1126 | 0.112 | 0.113 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3139 | 0.157 | 0.467 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.232 | 0.16 | 0.257 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2518 | 0.247 | 0.258 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2508 | 0.243 | 0.257 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Congo
More social development data for Congo
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 62,500 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 13,134 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 13,134 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0096 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electoral democracy index in Congo?
- Electoral democracy index in Congo was 0.243 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest electoral democracy index recorded in Congo?
- The highest recorded value was 0.467 in 1993.
- What is the lowest electoral democracy index recorded in Congo?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.026 in 1903.
- How does Congo rank for electoral democracy index?
- Congo ranks 131st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is electoral democracy index rising or falling in Congo?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Congo data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 123 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.