Electoral Democracy Index in Cambodia
Cambodia: Electoral Democracy Index was 0.183 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Electoral Democracy Index in Cambodia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Cambodia recorded 0.183 for electoral democracy index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and down 37.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, electoral democracy index in Cambodia peaked at 0.365 in 1994 and was at its lowest, 0.034, in 1900.
Cambodia ranks 142nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Electoral Democracy Index in Cambodia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.034 | — |
| 1901 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.035 | +2.9% |
| 1946 | 0.04 | +14.3% |
| 1947 | 0.07 | +75.0% |
| 1948 | 0.099 | +41.4% |
| 1949 | 0.09 | -9.1% |
| 1950 | 0.071 | -21.1% |
| 1951 | 0.081 | +14.1% |
| 1952 | 0.086 | +6.2% |
| 1953 | 0.069 | -19.8% |
| 1954 | 0.102 | +47.8% |
| 1955 | 0.141 | +38.2% |
| 1956 | 0.266 | +88.7% |
| 1957 | 0.266 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.264 | -0.8% |
| 1959 | 0.263 | -0.4% |
| 1960 | 0.27 | +2.7% |
| 1961 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.265 | -1.9% |
| 1963 | 0.263 | -0.8% |
| 1964 | 0.262 | -0.4% |
| 1965 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.16 | -38.9% |
| 1971 | 0.137 | -14.4% |
| 1972 | 0.147 | +7.3% |
| 1973 | 0.163 | +10.9% |
| 1974 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.067 | -58.9% |
| 1976 | 0.103 | +53.7% |
| 1977 | 0.13 | +26.2% |
| 1978 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.069 | -46.9% |
| 1980 | 0.07 | +1.4% |
| 1981 | 0.089 | +27.1% |
| 1982 | 0.105 | +18.0% |
| 1983 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.138 | +31.4% |
| 1991 | 0.139 | +0.7% |
| 1992 | 0.164 | +18.0% |
| 1993 | 0.318 | +93.9% |
| 1994 | 0.365 | +14.8% |
| 1995 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.347 | -4.9% |
| 1999 | 0.321 | -7.5% |
| 2000 | 0.318 | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 0.317 | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.321 | +1.3% |
| 2004 | 0.324 | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 0.32 | -1.2% |
| 2006 | 0.32 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.319 | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 0.316 | -0.9% |
| 2009 | 0.308 | -2.5% |
| 2010 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.305 | -1.0% |
| 2013 | 0.297 | -2.6% |
| 2014 | 0.293 | -1.3% |
| 2015 | 0.291 | -0.7% |
| 2016 | 0.275 | -5.5% |
| 2017 | 0.234 | -14.9% |
| 2018 | 0.211 | -9.8% |
| 2019 | 0.194 | -8.1% |
| 2020 | 0.191 | -1.5% |
| 2021 | 0.19 | -0.5% |
| 2022 | 0.199 | +4.7% |
| 2023 | 0.189 | -5.0% |
| 2024 | 0.184 | -2.6% |
| 2025 | 0.183 | -0.5% |
Cambodia compared with similar countries
- Cambodia's 0.183 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3475, 53% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Cambodia's 0.183 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4645, 39% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0504 | 0.034 | 0.099 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1609 | 0.069 | 0.266 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.264 | 0.262 | 0.27 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1269 | 0.067 | 0.163 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0999 | 0.07 | 0.105 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2887 | 0.138 | 0.365 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.318 | 0.308 | 0.324 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2716 | 0.194 | 0.308 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1893 | 0.183 | 0.199 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Cambodia
More social development data for Cambodia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 23 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11,332 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0006 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11,332 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electoral democracy index in Cambodia?
- Electoral democracy index in Cambodia was 0.183 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest electoral democracy index recorded in Cambodia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.365 in 1994.
- What is the lowest electoral democracy index recorded in Cambodia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.034 in 1900.
- How does Cambodia rank for electoral democracy index?
- Cambodia ranks 142nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is electoral democracy index rising or falling in Cambodia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Cambodia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.