What is electoral democracy index in Bulgaria?

Electoral democracy index in Bulgaria was 0.599 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

What is the highest electoral democracy index recorded in Bulgaria?

The highest recorded value was 0.721 in 2002.

What is the lowest electoral democracy index recorded in Bulgaria?

The lowest recorded value was 0.018 in 1840.

How does Bulgaria rank for electoral democracy index?

Bulgaria ranks 72nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.

Is electoral democracy index rising or falling in Bulgaria?

Over the last ten years it is down 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Where does this Bulgaria data come from?

The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Electoral Democracy Index in Bulgaria

Name: Electoral Democracy Index in Bulgaria
Creator: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
License: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)

Bulgaria: Electoral Democracy Index was 0.599 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)

0.599

Change on year

down 7.1%

World rank

72nd

of 176 countries

All-time high

0.721

in 2002

All-time low

0.018

in 1840

Years of data

237

1789–2025

Electoral Democracy Index in Bulgaria, 1789–2025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, electoral democracy index in Bulgaria stood at 0.599.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.1% on the previous year and down 10.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electoral democracy index in Bulgaria peaked at 0.721 in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0.018, in 1840.

Bulgaria ranks 72nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1780s	0.02	0.02	0.02	1
1790s	0.02	0.02	0.02	10
1800s	0.0199	0.019	0.02	10
1810s	0.019	0.019	0.019	10
1820s	0.019	0.019	0.019	10
1830s	0.019	0.019	0.019	10
1840s	0.018	0.018	0.018	10
1850s	0.018	0.018	0.018	10
1860s	0.0337	0.03	0.035	10
1870s	0.0681	0.031	0.235	10
1880s	0.1662	0.101	0.258	10
1890s	0.1743	0.13	0.219	10
1900s	0.2152	0.204	0.227	10
1910s	0.2103	0.2	0.227	10
1920s	0.1851	0.168	0.212	10
1930s	0.1393	0.093	0.193	10
1940s	0.1316	0.074	0.168	10
1950s	0.169	0.163	0.176	10
1960s	0.1746	0.171	0.176	10
1970s	0.1761	0.176	0.177	10
1980s	0.1794	0.176	0.182	10
1990s	0.6801	0.572	0.716	10
2000s	0.7086	0.691	0.721	10
2010s	0.6523	0.609	0.674	10
2020s	0.6423	0.599	0.679	6

Countries ranked near Bulgaria

69 Ecuador 0.607 compare
70 Bolivia 0.605 compare
70 Romania 0.605 compare
73 Liberia 0.597 compare
74 Paraguay 0.581 compare
75 Bhutan 0.566 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Bulgaria

Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 105,596 (2025)
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 533 (2025)
Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
Varieties of democracy 0.599 (2025)
Liberal Democracy Index 0.499 (2025)
Human Rights Index 0.849 (2025)
Participatory Democracy Index 0.397 (2025)
Key features of human rights 0.849 (2025)
Key features of electoral democracy 0.599 (2025)

All data for Bulgaria →

Frequently asked questions

What is electoral democracy index in Bulgaria?: Electoral democracy index in Bulgaria was 0.599 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest electoral democracy index recorded in Bulgaria?: The highest recorded value was 0.721 in 2002.
What is the lowest electoral democracy index recorded in Bulgaria?: The lowest recorded value was 0.018 in 1840.
How does Bulgaria rank for electoral democracy index?: Bulgaria ranks 72nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is electoral democracy index rising or falling in Bulgaria?: Over the last ten years it is down 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bulgaria data come from?: The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator: Electoral Democracy Index
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 176 places, 29,649 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.