Electoral Democracy Index in Bolivia
Bolivia: Electoral Democracy Index was 0.605 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Electoral Democracy Index in Bolivia, 1825–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Bolivia recorded 0.605 for electoral democracy index in 2025.
The figure is up 4.9% on the previous year and down 0.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, electoral democracy index in Bolivia peaked at 0.753 in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0.052, in 1859.
Bolivia ranks 70th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Electoral Democracy Index in Bolivia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1825 | 0.138 | — |
| 1826 | 0.139 | +0.7% |
| 1827 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.174 | +25.2% |
| 1830 | 0.186 | +6.9% |
| 1831 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.175 | -5.9% |
| 1836 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.16 | -8.6% |
| 1839 | 0.197 | +23.1% |
| 1840 | 0.209 | +6.1% |
| 1841 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.21 | +0.5% |
| 1843 | 0.21 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.211 | +0.5% |
| 1845 | 0.211 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.212 | +0.5% |
| 1847 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.207 | -2.4% |
| 1849 | 0.143 | -30.9% |
| 1850 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.144 | +0.7% |
| 1852 | 0.206 | +43.1% |
| 1853 | 0.206 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.206 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.203 | -1.5% |
| 1856 | 0.2 | -1.5% |
| 1857 | 0.19 | -5.0% |
| 1858 | 0.116 | -38.9% |
| 1859 | 0.052 | -55.2% |
| 1860 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.059 | +13.5% |
| 1862 | 0.151 | +155.9% |
| 1863 | 0.213 | +41.1% |
| 1864 | 0.172 | -19.2% |
| 1865 | 0.059 | -65.7% |
| 1866 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.06 | +1.7% |
| 1869 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.133 | +121.7% |
| 1871 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.138 | +3.8% |
| 1873 | 0.196 | +42.0% |
| 1874 | 0.119 | -39.3% |
| 1875 | 0.108 | -9.2% |
| 1876 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.109 | +0.9% |
| 1879 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.168 | +54.1% |
| 1881 | 0.171 | +1.8% |
| 1882 | 0.202 | +18.1% |
| 1883 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.171 | -15.3% |
| 1885 | 0.173 | +1.2% |
| 1886 | 0.176 | +1.7% |
| 1887 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.207 | +17.6% |
| 1889 | 0.207 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.207 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.207 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.207 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.207 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.207 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.207 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.199 | -3.9% |
| 1897 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.2 | +0.5% |
| 1899 | 0.149 | -25.5% |
| 1900 | 0.168 | +12.8% |
| 1901 | 0.17 | +1.2% |
| 1902 | 0.171 | +0.6% |
| 1903 | 0.171 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.173 | +1.2% |
| 1905 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.175 | +1.2% |
| 1907 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.176 | +0.6% |
| 1910 | 0.177 | +0.6% |
| 1911 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.175 | -1.1% |
| 1914 | 0.174 | -0.6% |
| 1915 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.171 | -1.7% |
| 1917 | 0.174 | +1.8% |
| 1918 | 0.175 | +0.6% |
| 1919 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.141 | -19.4% |
| 1921 | 0.162 | +14.9% |
| 1922 | 0.167 | +3.1% |
| 1923 | 0.166 | -0.6% |
| 1924 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.175 | +5.4% |
| 1927 | 0.176 | +0.6% |
| 1928 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.136 | -22.7% |
| 1931 | 0.16 | +17.6% |
| 1932 | 0.156 | -2.5% |
| 1933 | 0.152 | -2.6% |
| 1934 | 0.143 | -5.9% |
| 1935 | 0.074 | -48.3% |
| 1936 | 0.08 | +8.1% |
| 1937 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.141 | +76.2% |
| 1939 | 0.17 | +20.6% |
| 1940 | 0.159 | -6.5% |
| 1941 | 0.158 | -0.6% |
| 1942 | 0.158 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.154 | -2.5% |
| 1944 | 0.099 | -35.7% |
| 1945 | 0.109 | +10.1% |
| 1946 | 0.098 | -10.1% |
| 1947 | 0.159 | +62.2% |
| 1948 | 0.171 | +7.5% |
| 1949 | 0.167 | -2.3% |
| 1950 | 0.165 | -1.2% |
| 1951 | 0.119 | -27.9% |
| 1952 | 0.132 | +10.9% |
| 1953 | 0.218 | +65.2% |
| 1954 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.241 | +10.6% |
| 1957 | 0.262 | +8.7% |
| 1958 | 0.261 | -0.4% |
| 1959 | 0.26 | -0.4% |
| 1960 | 0.261 | +0.4% |
| 1961 | 0.263 | +0.8% |
| 1962 | 0.258 | -1.9% |
| 1963 | 0.255 | -1.2% |
| 1964 | 0.227 | -11.0% |
| 1965 | 0.123 | -45.8% |
| 1966 | 0.137 | +11.4% |
| 1967 | 0.183 | +33.6% |
| 1968 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.166 | -9.3% |
| 1970 | 0.108 | -34.9% |
| 1971 | 0.097 | -10.2% |
| 1972 | 0.09 | -7.2% |
| 1973 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.089 | -1.1% |
| 1975 | 0.088 | -1.1% |
| 1976 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.107 | +21.6% |
| 1979 | 0.141 | +31.8% |
| 1980 | 0.126 | -10.6% |
| 1981 | 0.099 | -21.4% |
| 1982 | 0.201 | +103.0% |
| 1983 | 0.32 | +59.2% |
| 1984 | 0.325 | +1.6% |
| 1985 | 0.462 | +42.2% |
| 1986 | 0.622 | +34.6% |
| 1987 | 0.633 | +1.8% |
| 1988 | 0.636 | +0.5% |
| 1989 | 0.639 | +0.5% |
| 1990 | 0.651 | +1.9% |
| 1991 | 0.686 | +5.4% |
| 1992 | 0.697 | +1.6% |
| 1993 | 0.705 | +1.1% |
| 1994 | 0.718 | +1.8% |
| 1995 | 0.73 | +1.7% |
| 1996 | 0.73 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.735 | +0.7% |
| 1998 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.743 | +1.1% |
| 2000 | 0.743 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.737 | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 0.719 | -2.4% |
| 2003 | 0.719 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.753 | +4.7% |
| 2005 | 0.746 | -0.9% |
| 2006 | 0.724 | -2.9% |
| 2007 | 0.719 | -0.7% |
| 2008 | 0.719 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.714 | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 0.68 | -4.8% |
| 2011 | 0.677 | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 0.67 | -1.0% |
| 2013 | 0.658 | -1.8% |
| 2014 | 0.647 | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 0.609 | -5.9% |
| 2016 | 0.62 | +1.8% |
| 2017 | 0.609 | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 0.593 | -2.6% |
| 2019 | 0.456 | -23.1% |
| 2020 | 0.275 | -39.7% |
| 2021 | 0.608 | +121.1% |
| 2022 | 0.587 | -3.5% |
| 2023 | 0.586 | -0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.577 | -1.5% |
| 2025 | 0.605 | +4.9% |
Bolivia compared with similar countries
- Bolivia's 0.605 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3475, 1.7× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Bolivia's 0.605 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.667, 91% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Electoral Democracy Index in Bolivia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1862 | +155.9% | 0.059 | 0.151 |
| 1870 | +121.7% | 0.06 | 0.133 |
| 2021 | +121.1% | 0.275 | 0.608 |
| 1982 | +103.0% | 0.099 | 0.201 |
| 1938 | +76.2% | 0.08 | 0.141 |
| 1865 | -65.7% | 0.172 | 0.059 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.1458 | 0.138 | 0.174 | 5 |
| 1830s | 0.1812 | 0.16 | 0.197 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.2034 | 0.143 | 0.212 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.1666 | 0.052 | 0.206 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0944 | 0.052 | 0.213 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1261 | 0.108 | 0.196 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1853 | 0.168 | 0.207 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.1989 | 0.149 | 0.207 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.1727 | 0.168 | 0.176 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1749 | 0.171 | 0.177 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1671 | 0.141 | 0.176 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1292 | 0.074 | 0.17 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1432 | 0.098 | 0.171 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2094 | 0.119 | 0.262 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2056 | 0.123 | 0.263 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0986 | 0.088 | 0.141 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4063 | 0.099 | 0.639 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.713 | 0.651 | 0.743 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7293 | 0.714 | 0.753 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6219 | 0.456 | 0.68 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5397 | 0.275 | 0.608 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bolivia
More social development data for Bolivia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,147 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 710 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate -33.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 710 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electoral democracy index in Bolivia?
- Electoral democracy index in Bolivia was 0.605 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest electoral democracy index recorded in Bolivia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.753 in 2004.
- What is the lowest electoral democracy index recorded in Bolivia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.052 in 1859.
- How does Bolivia rank for electoral democracy index?
- Bolivia ranks 70th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is electoral democracy index rising or falling in Bolivia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bolivia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 201 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.