Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum was 1.30 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1.30 million
Change on year
down 6.5%
Rank
13th
of 45 groups
All-time high
1.58 million
in 2021
All-time low
40,226
in 2001
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Upper middle income, 2000–2025

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2000201220252000: 52.5k2001: 40.2k2002: 83.2k2003: 130.8k2004: 159.2k2005: 219.2k2006: 204.1k2007: 241.4k2008: 309.7k2009: 407.6k2010: 275.2k2011: 309.1k2012: 332.6k2013: 396.1k2014: 719.5k2015: 1.5M2016: 702.8k2017: 816.9k2018: 1.1M2019: 1.5M2020: 1.5M2021: 1.6M2022: 1.5M2023: 1.4M2024: 1.4M2025: 1.3M

Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Analysis

Upper middle income recorded 1.30 million for asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.5% on the previous year and down 13.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Upper middle income peaked at 1.58 million in 2021 and was at its lowest, 40,226, in 2001.

That places Upper middle income 13th out of 45 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Upper middle income, 2000 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2000 52,543
2001 40,226 -23.4%
2002 83,245 +106.9%
2003 130,751 +57.1%
2004 159,166 +21.7%
2005 219,233 +37.7%
2006 204,119 -6.9%
2007 241,364 +18.2%
2008 309,709 +28.3%
2009 407,638 +31.6%
2010 275,193 -32.5%
2011 309,067 +12.3%
2012 332,597 +7.6%
2013 396,085 +19.1%
2014 719,511 +81.7%
2015 1.50 million +108.5%
2016 702,799 -53.2%
2017 816,867 +16.2%
2018 1.11 million +36.4%
2019 1.50 million +34.4%
2020 1.55 million +3.4%
2021 1.58 million +1.9%
2022 1.53 million -3.2%
2023 1.37 million -10.6%
2024 1.39 million +1.5%
2025 1.30 million -6.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 184,799 40,226 407,638 10
2010s 766,306 275,193 1.50 million 10
2020s 1.45 million 1.30 million 1.58 million 6

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 10 Mexico 173,532 compare
  2. 11 United Kingdom 144,747 compare
  3. 12 Brazil 119,651 compare
  4. 13 Pakistan 119,502 compare
  5. 14 Ethiopia 112,987 compare
  6. 15 Libya 105,954 compare
  7. 16 Turkey 102,497 compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Upper middle income?
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Upper middle income was 1.30 million in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
What is the highest asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1.58 million in 2021.
What is the lowest asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 40,226 in 2001.
How does Upper middle income rank for asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum?
Upper middle income ranks 13th out of 45 groups with data for 2025.
Is asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/asylum-seekers-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
226 places, 5,379 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.