Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in IBRD only

IBRD only: Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum was 2.50 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
2.50 million
Change on year
up 4.2%
Rank
9th
of 45 groups
All-time high
2.50 million
in 2025
All-time low
68,217
in 2001
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in IBRD only, 2000–2025

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M2000201220252000: 75.1k2001: 68.2k2002: 103.3k2003: 145.7k2004: 181.4k2005: 245.2k2006: 239.7k2007: 285.5k2008: 354.9k2009: 454.8k2010: 322.9k2011: 363.4k2012: 386.0k2013: 460.1k2014: 807.5k2015: 1.6M2016: 842.4k2017: 967.5k2018: 1.3M2019: 1.8M2020: 1.8M2021: 1.9M2022: 2.0M2023: 2.0M2024: 2.4M2025: 2.5M

Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Analysis

IBRD only recorded 2.50 million for asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in 2025. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

The figure is up 4.2% on the previous year and up 55.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in IBRD only peaked at 2.50 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 68,217, in 2001.

That places IBRD only 9th out of 45 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in IBRD only, year by year

Annual values for Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in IBRD only, 2000 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2000 75,069
2001 68,217 -9.1%
2002 103,333 +51.5%
2003 145,740 +41.0%
2004 181,371 +24.4%
2005 245,239 +35.2%
2006 239,657 -2.3%
2007 285,466 +19.1%
2008 354,856 +24.3%
2009 454,752 +28.2%
2010 322,868 -29.0%
2011 363,364 +12.5%
2012 386,040 +6.2%
2013 460,060 +19.2%
2014 807,474 +75.5%
2015 1.61 million +99.6%
2016 842,413 -47.7%
2017 967,508 +14.8%
2018 1.32 million +36.7%
2019 1.77 million +34.1%
2020 1.82 million +2.3%
2021 1.93 million +6.3%
2022 1.97 million +2.3%
2023 1.96 million -0.8%
2024 2.40 million +22.7%
2025 2.50 million +4.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 215,370 68,217 454,752 10
2010s 885,791 322,868 1.77 million 10
2020s 2.10 million 1.82 million 2.50 million 6

Countries ranked near IBRD only

  1. 6 Spain 248,715 compare
  2. 7 Italy 234,144 compare
  3. 8 Kenya 218,646 compare
  4. 9 Costa Rica 178,212 compare
  5. 10 Mexico 173,532 compare
  6. 11 United Kingdom 144,747 compare
  7. 12 Brazil 119,651 compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for IBRD only

All data for IBRD only →

Frequently asked questions

What is asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in IBRD only?
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in IBRD only was 2.50 million in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
What is the highest asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum recorded in IBRD only?
The highest recorded value was 2.50 million in 2025.
What is the lowest asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum recorded in IBRD only?
The lowest recorded value was 68,217 in 2001.
How does IBRD only rank for asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum?
IBRD only ranks 9th out of 45 groups with data for 2025.
Is asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum rising or falling in IBRD only?
Over the last ten years it is up 55.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this IBRD only data come from?
The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum in IBRD only. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/asylum-seekers-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum/ibrd-only/

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About this data

Indicator
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
226 places, 5,379 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.