Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in IBRD only

IBRD only: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 7.20 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
7.20 million
Change on year
up 1.6%
Rank
20th
of 47 groups
All-time high
7.88 million
in 2023
All-time low
150,000
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in IBRD only, 1960–2025

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M196019922025

Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Analysis

IBRD only recorded 7.20 million for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025.

The figure is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 271.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in IBRD only peaked at 7.88 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 150,000, in 1960.

IBRD only ranks 20th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in IBRD only, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin in IBRD only, 1960 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1960 150,000
1961 150,000 +0.0%
1962 170,000 +13.3%
1963 175,000 +2.9%
1964 1.41 million +705.9%
1965 1.57 million +11.3%
1966 1.67 million +6.4%
1967 455,140 -72.8%
1968 482,450 +6.0%
1969 503,730 +4.4%
1970 508,280 +0.9%
1971 501,680 -1.3%
1972 508,920 +1.4%
1973 433,760 -14.8%
1974 522,410 +20.4%
1975 616,280 +18.0%
1976 608,390 -1.3%
1977 775,095 +27.4%
1978 1.00 million +29.5%
1979 1.27 million +26.1%
1980 1.15 million -9.5%
1981 1.37 million +19.6%
1982 1.42 million +4.0%
1983 1.28 million -10.2%
1984 1.36 million +6.3%
1985 1.64 million +20.5%
1986 1.62 million -0.9%
1987 1.58 million -2.9%
1988 1.92 million +21.5%
1989 1.78 million -7.3%
1990 2.45 million +37.7%
1991 2.73 million +11.5%
1992 3.97 million +45.4%
1993 3.65 million -8.1%
1994 3.73 million +2.2%
1995 3.67 million -1.6%
1996 4.04 million +10.0%
1997 3.89 million -3.5%
1998 3.71 million -4.9%
1999 3.52 million -4.9%
2000 3.11 million -11.8%
2001 3.05 million -1.9%
2002 3.43 million +12.6%
2003 3.01 million -12.2%
2004 2.68 million -10.9%
2005 2.36 million -12.1%
2006 3.62 million +53.6%
2007 4.50 million +24.3%
2008 3.94 million -12.4%
2009 3.75 million -4.8%
2010 3.61 million -3.7%
2011 3.32 million -8.1%
2012 2.52 million -24.1%
2013 1.83 million -27.6%
2014 1.99 million +9.2%
2015 1.94 million -2.6%
2016 1.89 million -2.7%
2017 1.76 million -6.6%
2018 1.73 million -1.9%
2019 1.80 million +4.3%
2020 1.92 million +6.4%
2021 1.88 million -2.0%
2022 7.22 million +284.2%
2023 7.88 million +9.1%
2024 7.09 million -10.0%
2025 7.20 million +1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 673,758 150,000 1.67 million 10
1970s 674,426 433,760 1.27 million 10
1980s 1.51 million 1.15 million 1.92 million 10
1990s 3.53 million 2.45 million 4.04 million 10
2000s 3.35 million 2.36 million 4.50 million 10
2010s 2.24 million 1.73 million 3.61 million 10
2020s 5.53 million 1.88 million 7.88 million 6

Countries ranked near IBRD only

  1. 17 Rwanda 244,415 compare
  2. 18 Haiti 180,702 compare
  3. 19 Ethiopia 164,215 compare
  4. 20 Iran, Islamic Republic of 157,912 compare
  5. 21 China 153,962 compare
  6. 22 Türkiye 149,405 compare
  7. 23 Sri Lanka 148,369 compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More social development data for IBRD only

All data for IBRD only →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in IBRD only?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in IBRD only was 7.20 million in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in IBRD only?
The highest recorded value was 7.88 million in 2023.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in IBRD only?
The lowest recorded value was 150,000 in 1960.
How does IBRD only rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
IBRD only ranks 20th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in IBRD only?
Over the last ten years it is up 271.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this IBRD only data come from?
The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in IBRD only. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin/ibrd-only/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
246 places, 10,112 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.