Academic Freedom Index in Turkey

Turkey: Academic Freedom Index was 0.088 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.088
Change on year
down 18.5%
World rank
160th
of 174 countries
All-time high
0.561
in 2002
All-time low
0.044
in 1913
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Academic Freedom Index in Turkey, 1900–2025

00.20.40.6190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for academic freedom index in Turkey is 0.088, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 18.5% on the previous year and down 68.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Turkey peaked at 0.561 in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0.044, in 1913.

That places Turkey 160th out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.0582 0.045 0.119 10
1910s 0.0661 0.044 0.119 10
1920s 0.0752 0.051 0.091 10
1930s 0.083 0.081 0.086 10
1940s 0.0964 0.081 0.116 10
1950s 0.2136 0.188 0.235 10
1960s 0.3169 0.167 0.382 10
1970s 0.3647 0.343 0.387 10
1980s 0.1564 0.049 0.223 10
1990s 0.2565 0.249 0.279 10
2000s 0.5352 0.446 0.561 10
2010s 0.2493 0.054 0.455 10
2020s 0.0812 0.06 0.108 6

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 157 Qatar 0.1 compare
  2. 158 Rwanda 0.097 compare
  3. 159 Azerbaijan 0.092 compare
  4. 161 Afghanistan 0.086 compare
  5. 162 Cuba 0.084 compare
  6. 163 Tajikistan 0.082 compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More social development data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is academic freedom index in Turkey?
Academic freedom index in Turkey was 0.088 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 0.561 in 2002.
What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 0.044 in 1913.
How does Turkey rank for academic freedom index?
Turkey ranks 160th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is down 68.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Academic Freedom Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
174 places, 16,942 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.