Academic Freedom Index in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Academic Freedom Index was 0.086 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.086
Change on year
down 13.1%
World rank
161st
of 174 countries
All-time high
0.526
in 2008
All-time low
0.065
in 1996
Years of data
94
1932–2025

Academic Freedom Index in Afghanistan, 1932–2025

0.10.20.30.40.5193219782025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for academic freedom index in Afghanistan is 0.086, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 13.1% on the previous year and down 83.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Afghanistan peaked at 0.526 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.065, in 1996.

Afghanistan ranks 161st of 174 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1930s 0.0745 0.074 0.076 8
1940s 0.076 0.076 0.076 10
1950s 0.076 0.076 0.076 10
1960s 0.297 0.08 0.394 10
1970s 0.2049 0.072 0.394 10
1980s 0.1479 0.142 0.149 10
1990s 0.0966 0.065 0.139 10
2000s 0.4582 0.065 0.526 10
2010s 0.5204 0.513 0.526 10
2020s 0.1965 0.086 0.523 6

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 158 Rwanda 0.097 compare
  2. 159 Azerbaijan 0.092 compare
  3. 160 Turkey 0.088 compare
  4. 162 Cuba 0.084 compare
  5. 163 Tajikistan 0.082 compare
  6. 164 Egypt 0.075 compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More social development data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is academic freedom index in Afghanistan?
Academic freedom index in Afghanistan was 0.086 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 0.526 in 2008.
What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.065 in 1996.
How does Afghanistan rank for academic freedom index?
Afghanistan ranks 161st out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 83.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 94 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Academic Freedom Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
174 places, 16,942 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.