Academic Freedom Index in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Academic Freedom Index was 0.086 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Academic Freedom Index in Afghanistan, 1932–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for academic freedom index in Afghanistan is 0.086, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 13.1% on the previous year and down 83.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Afghanistan peaked at 0.526 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.065, in 1996.
Afghanistan ranks 161st of 174 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930s | 0.0745 | 0.074 | 0.076 | 8 |
| 1940s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.297 | 0.08 | 0.394 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2049 | 0.072 | 0.394 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1479 | 0.142 | 0.149 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0966 | 0.065 | 0.139 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4582 | 0.065 | 0.526 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5204 | 0.513 | 0.526 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1965 | 0.086 | 0.523 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan
More social development data for Afghanistan
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 20,869 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 2.67 million (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Key features of democracy 0.069 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.022 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.023 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.069 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.051 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.018 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Afghanistan?
- Academic freedom index in Afghanistan was 0.086 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Afghanistan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.526 in 2008.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Afghanistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.065 in 1996.
- How does Afghanistan rank for academic freedom index?
- Afghanistan ranks 161st out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Afghanistan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 83.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 94 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.