Academic Freedom Index in Russia
Russia: Academic Freedom Index was 0.176 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Academic Freedom Index in Russia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, academic freedom index in Russia stood at 0.176.
The figure is down 16.2% on the previous year and down 53.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Russia peaked at 0.823 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.004, in 1938.
Russia ranks 147th of 174 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.4366 | 0.407 | 0.473 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3475 | 0.074 | 0.446 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.031 | 0.009 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0048 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0045 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0186 | 0.007 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0287 | 0.025 | 0.032 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0376 | 0.035 | 0.041 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1183 | 0.044 | 0.349 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7829 | 0.583 | 0.823 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6867 | 0.632 | 0.731 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4181 | 0.337 | 0.581 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2435 | 0.176 | 0.329 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russia
More social development data for Russia
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 11,811 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 99,360 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Key features of democracy 0.17 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.08 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.115 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.17 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.124 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.056 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Russia?
- Academic freedom index in Russia was 0.176 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.823 in 1993.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.004 in 1938.
- How does Russia rank for academic freedom index?
- Russia ranks 147th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 53.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.