Academic Freedom Index in El Salvador
El Salvador: Academic Freedom Index was 0.165 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Academic Freedom Index in El Salvador, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, academic freedom index in El Salvador stood at 0.165.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 19.9% on the previous year and down 79.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in El Salvador peaked at 0.831 in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0.086, in 1980.
That places El Salvador 149th out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Academic Freedom Index in El Salvador, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.209 | — |
| 1901 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.213 | +1.9% |
| 1928 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.206 | -3.3% |
| 1931 | 0.198 | -3.9% |
| 1932 | 0.147 | -25.8% |
| 1933 | 0.127 | -13.6% |
| 1934 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.142 | +11.8% |
| 1941 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.154 | +8.5% |
| 1945 | 0.195 | +26.6% |
| 1946 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.197 | +1.0% |
| 1951 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.209 | +6.1% |
| 1954 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.199 | -4.8% |
| 1956 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.192 | -3.5% |
| 1961 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.2 | +4.2% |
| 1964 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.196 | -2.0% |
| 1967 | 0.196 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.196 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.196 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.197 | +0.5% |
| 1971 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.185 | -6.1% |
| 1973 | 0.167 | -9.7% |
| 1974 | 0.158 | -5.4% |
| 1975 | 0.139 | -12.0% |
| 1976 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.086 | -38.1% |
| 1981 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.105 | +22.1% |
| 1990 | 0.13 | +23.8% |
| 1991 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.429 | +230.0% |
| 1993 | 0.815 | +90.0% |
| 1994 | 0.819 | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 0.819 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.819 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.819 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.819 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.819 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.829 | +1.2% |
| 2001 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.831 | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.814 | -2.0% |
| 2013 | 0.808 | -0.7% |
| 2014 | 0.808 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.808 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.808 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.824 | +2.0% |
| 2018 | 0.824 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.797 | -3.3% |
| 2020 | 0.743 | -6.8% |
| 2021 | 0.571 | -23.1% |
| 2022 | 0.294 | -48.5% |
| 2023 | 0.276 | -6.1% |
| 2024 | 0.206 | -25.4% |
| 2025 | 0.165 | -19.9% |
El Salvador compared with similar countries
- El Salvador's 0.165 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5905, 28% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- El Salvador's 0.165 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.761, 22% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.209 | 0.209 | 0.209 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.209 | 0.209 | 0.209 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.2102 | 0.209 | 0.213 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.144 | 0.127 | 0.206 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1697 | 0.142 | 0.195 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2004 | 0.197 | 0.209 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.196 | 0.192 | 0.2 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1599 | 0.139 | 0.197 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0879 | 0.086 | 0.105 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6418 | 0.13 | 0.819 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8302 | 0.829 | 0.831 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8153 | 0.797 | 0.831 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3758 | 0.165 | 0.743 | 6 |
Countries ranked near El Salvador
More social development data for El Salvador
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 182 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 68,182 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0107 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 68,182 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in El Salvador?
- Academic freedom index in El Salvador was 0.165 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in El Salvador?
- The highest recorded value was 0.831 in 2004.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in El Salvador?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.086 in 1980.
- How does El Salvador rank for academic freedom index?
- El Salvador ranks 149th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in El Salvador?
- Over the last ten years it is down 79.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this El Salvador data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.