Academic Freedom Index in Nicaragua
Nicaragua: Academic Freedom Index was 0.019 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Academic Freedom Index in Nicaragua, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for academic freedom index in Nicaragua is 0.019, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 126 years on record.
That represents a change of down 95.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Nicaragua peaked at 0.814 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.019, in 2024.
That places Nicaragua 174th out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Academic Freedom Index in Nicaragua, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.136 | — |
| 1901 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.133 | -2.2% |
| 1911 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.111 | -16.5% |
| 1921 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.105 | -5.4% |
| 1928 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.096 | -8.6% |
| 1935 | 0.097 | +1.0% |
| 1936 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.098 | +1.0% |
| 1938 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.07 | -28.6% |
| 1951 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.068 | -2.9% |
| 1956 | 0.06 | -11.8% |
| 1957 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.068 | +13.3% |
| 1960 | 0.134 | +97.1% |
| 1961 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.116 | -13.4% |
| 1971 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.105 | -9.5% |
| 1974 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.096 | -8.6% |
| 1977 | 0.104 | +8.3% |
| 1978 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.272 | +161.5% |
| 1981 | 0.296 | +8.8% |
| 1982 | 0.289 | -2.4% |
| 1983 | 0.289 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.302 | +4.5% |
| 1985 | 0.288 | -4.6% |
| 1986 | 0.288 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.288 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.296 | +2.8% |
| 1989 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.793 | +167.9% |
| 1991 | 0.796 | +0.4% |
| 1992 | 0.814 | +2.3% |
| 1993 | 0.814 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.814 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.814 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.814 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.814 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.814 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.814 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.757 | -7.0% |
| 2001 | 0.757 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.757 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.757 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.757 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.757 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.726 | -4.1% |
| 2007 | 0.493 | -32.1% |
| 2008 | 0.5 | +1.4% |
| 2009 | 0.491 | -1.8% |
| 2010 | 0.445 | -9.4% |
| 2011 | 0.445 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.439 | -1.3% |
| 2013 | 0.426 | -3.0% |
| 2014 | 0.426 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.417 | -2.1% |
| 2016 | 0.43 | +3.1% |
| 2017 | 0.425 | -1.2% |
| 2018 | 0.141 | -66.8% |
| 2019 | 0.115 | -18.4% |
| 2020 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.083 | -27.8% |
| 2022 | 0.048 | -42.2% |
| 2023 | 0.035 | -27.1% |
| 2024 | 0.019 | -45.7% |
| 2025 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
Nicaragua compared with similar countries
- Nicaragua's 0.019 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.515, 4% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Nicaragua's 0.019 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.761, 2% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.136 | 0.136 | 0.136 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.133 | 0.133 | 0.133 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1092 | 0.105 | 0.111 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1004 | 0.096 | 0.105 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0666 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.134 | 0.134 | 0.134 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1071 | 0.096 | 0.116 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2904 | 0.272 | 0.302 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8101 | 0.793 | 0.814 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6752 | 0.491 | 0.757 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3709 | 0.115 | 0.445 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0532 | 0.019 | 0.115 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nicaragua
More social development data for Nicaragua
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 311 (2023)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 35,341 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.005 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 35,341 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2023)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Nicaragua?
- Academic freedom index in Nicaragua was 0.019 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Nicaragua?
- The highest recorded value was 0.814 in 1992.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Nicaragua?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.019 in 2024.
- How does Nicaragua rank for academic freedom index?
- Nicaragua ranks 174th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Nicaragua?
- Over the last ten years it is down 95.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nicaragua data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.