Academic Freedom Index in Myanmar
Myanmar: Academic Freedom Index was 0.023 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Academic Freedom Index in Myanmar, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for academic freedom index in Myanmar is 0.023, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 93.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Myanmar peaked at 0.525 in 1949 and was at its lowest, 0.011, in 1989.
That places Myanmar 173rd out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Academic Freedom Index in Myanmar, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.359 | — |
| 1901 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.359 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.37 | +3.1% |
| 1916 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.367 | -0.8% |
| 1937 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.367 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.235 | -36.0% |
| 1941 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.214 | -8.9% |
| 1943 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.395 | +84.6% |
| 1947 | 0.433 | +9.6% |
| 1948 | 0.514 | +18.7% |
| 1949 | 0.525 | +2.1% |
| 1950 | 0.514 | -2.1% |
| 1951 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.03 | -94.2% |
| 1963 | 0.02 | -33.3% |
| 1964 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.017 | -15.0% |
| 1969 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.015 | -11.8% |
| 1988 | 0.014 | -6.7% |
| 1989 | 0.011 | -21.4% |
| 1990 | 0.019 | +72.7% |
| 1991 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.023 | +21.1% |
| 1994 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.031 | +34.8% |
| 2004 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.034 | +9.7% |
| 2010 | 0.083 | +144.1% |
| 2011 | 0.223 | +168.7% |
| 2012 | 0.298 | +33.6% |
| 2013 | 0.319 | +7.0% |
| 2014 | 0.321 | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 0.355 | +10.6% |
| 2016 | 0.394 | +11.0% |
| 2017 | 0.397 | +0.8% |
| 2018 | 0.404 | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 0.398 | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 0.403 | +1.3% |
| 2021 | 0.028 | -93.1% |
| 2022 | 0.02 | -28.6% |
| 2023 | 0.023 | +15.0% |
| 2024 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
Myanmar compared with similar countries
- Myanmar's 0.023 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.515, 4% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Myanmar's 0.023 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.5275, 4% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3645 | 0.359 | 0.37 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3688 | 0.367 | 0.37 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3193 | 0.214 | 0.525 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.514 | 0.514 | 0.514 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1192 | 0.017 | 0.514 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.017 | 0.017 | 0.017 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0159 | 0.011 | 0.017 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0218 | 0.019 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0289 | 0.023 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3192 | 0.083 | 0.404 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0867 | 0.02 | 0.403 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Myanmar
- 170 South Sudan 0.054 compare
- 171 North Korea 0.036 compare
- 172 Eritrea 0.034 compare
- 174 Nicaragua 0.019 compare
More social development data for Myanmar
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.52 million (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0278 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.52 million (2025)
- Sovereign state gleditsch ward, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 15.27 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Myanmar?
- Academic freedom index in Myanmar was 0.023 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Myanmar?
- The highest recorded value was 0.525 in 1949.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Myanmar?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.011 in 1989.
- How does Myanmar rank for academic freedom index?
- Myanmar ranks 173rd out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Myanmar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 93.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Myanmar data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.