Academic Freedom Index in Madagascar

Madagascar: Academic Freedom Index was 0.684 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.684
Change on year
down 3.7%
World rank
77th
of 174 countries
All-time high
0.801
in 2003
All-time low
0.076
in 1900
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Academic Freedom Index in Madagascar, 1900–2025

00.20.40.60.8190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, academic freedom index in Madagascar stood at 0.684.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.7% on the previous year and down 14.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Madagascar peaked at 0.801 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.076, in 1900.

Madagascar ranks 77th of 174 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.0792 0.076 0.084 10
1910s 0.0809 0.079 0.088 10
1920s 0.079 0.079 0.079 10
1930s 0.0796 0.079 0.085 10
1940s 0.0816 0.077 0.085 10
1950s 0.0884 0.077 0.091 10
1960s 0.3899 0.38 0.391 10
1970s 0.3642 0.333 0.389 10
1980s 0.3676 0.358 0.387 10
1990s 0.6818 0.427 0.767 10
2000s 0.786 0.687 0.801 10
2010s 0.7657 0.687 0.795 10
2020s 0.727 0.684 0.777 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 74 Haiti 0.69 compare
  2. 75 Moldova 0.689 compare
  3. 75 Niger 0.689 compare
  4. 78 Greece 0.68 compare
  5. 79 Mongolia 0.671 compare
  6. 80 Ghana 0.67 compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More social development data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is academic freedom index in Madagascar?
Academic freedom index in Madagascar was 0.684 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 0.801 in 2003.
What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.076 in 1900.
How does Madagascar rank for academic freedom index?
Madagascar ranks 77th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Academic Freedom Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
174 places, 16,942 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.