Academic Freedom Index in Madagascar
Madagascar: Academic Freedom Index was 0.684 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Academic Freedom Index in Madagascar, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, academic freedom index in Madagascar stood at 0.684.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.7% on the previous year and down 14.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Madagascar peaked at 0.801 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.076, in 1900.
Madagascar ranks 77th of 174 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.0792 | 0.076 | 0.084 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0809 | 0.079 | 0.088 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.079 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0796 | 0.079 | 0.085 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0816 | 0.077 | 0.085 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0884 | 0.077 | 0.091 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3899 | 0.38 | 0.391 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3642 | 0.333 | 0.389 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3676 | 0.358 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6818 | 0.427 | 0.767 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.786 | 0.687 | 0.801 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7657 | 0.687 | 0.795 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.727 | 0.684 | 0.777 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More social development data for Madagascar
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 87 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 637 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Key features of democracy 0.361 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.635 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.812 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.361 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.217 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.187 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Madagascar?
- Academic freedom index in Madagascar was 0.684 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 0.801 in 2003.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.076 in 1900.
- How does Madagascar rank for academic freedom index?
- Madagascar ranks 77th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.