Belgium vs Estonia: Participatory democracy index

Belgium
0.633
in 2025
Estonia
0.621
in 2025
Belgium rank
8th
Estonia rank
9th

Participatory democracy index over time

  • Belgium
  • Estonia
00.20.40.6178919072025

How they compare

Belgium currently reports 0.633 against 0.621 in Estonia, a difference of 0.012.

The two have swapped places 12 times across 236 shared years of data; in 1789 it was Belgium ahead.

Belgium ranks 8th and Estonia ranks 9th of 176 countries.

Across the 25 decades both report, Belgium averaged higher in 24 and Estonia in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Belgium Estonia Difference Ahead
1780s 0.032 0.023 0.009 Belgium
1790s 0.0678 0.022 0.0458 Belgium
1800s 0.0569 0.022 0.0349 Belgium
1810s 0.0624 0.022 0.0404 Belgium
1820s 0.078 0.022 0.056 Belgium
1830s 0.1802 0.022 0.1582 Belgium
1840s 0.2038 0.022 0.1818 Belgium
1850s 0.2057 0.0225 0.1832 Belgium
1860s 0.2064 0.0732 0.1332 Belgium
1870s 0.2098 0.0769 0.1329 Belgium
1880s 0.215 0.077 0.138 Belgium
1890s 0.2516 0.03 0.2216 Belgium
1900s 0.2856 0.0347 0.2509 Belgium
1910s 0.2014 0.0866 0.1148 Belgium
1920s 0.3012 0.4526 0.1514 Estonia
1930s 0.3081 0.2848 0.0233 Belgium
1940s 0.2379 0.0194 0.2185 Belgium
1950s 0.4943 0.02 0.4743 Belgium
1960s 0.579 0.0495 0.5295 Belgium
1970s 0.5867 0.0637 0.523 Belgium
1980s 0.5971 0.0709 0.5262 Belgium
1990s 0.628 0.5634 0.0646 Belgium
2000s 0.638 0.6283 0.0097 Belgium
2010s 0.6482 0.6385 0.0097 Belgium
2020s 0.6375 0.6292 0.0083 Belgium

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher participatory democracy index, Belgium or Estonia?
Belgium, at 0.633 against 0.621 in Estonia as of 2025.
What is the difference in participatory democracy index between Belgium and Estonia?
0.012, with Belgium ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Estonia?
236 years are reported by both, from 1789 to 2025.
How do Belgium and Estonia rank globally for participatory democracy index?
Belgium ranks 8th and Estonia ranks 9th of 176 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Participatory democracy index. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Participatory democracy index
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,363 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed