Which has higher direct democracy index, Kazakhstan or Peru?

Peru, at 0.195 against 0.194 in Kazakhstan as of 2025.

How many years of comparable data are there for Kazakhstan and Peru?

126 years are reported by both, from 1900 to 2025.

Where does this data come from?

V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Direct Democracy Index. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Kazakhstan vs Peru: Direct Democracy Index

Kazakhstan

0.194

in 2025

Peru

0.195

in 2025

Kazakhstan rank

27th

Peru rank

26th

Direct Democracy Index over time

Kazakhstan
Peru

How they compare

Peru currently reports 0.195 against 0.194 in Kazakhstan, a difference of 0.001.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 126 shared years of data; in 1900 it was Peru ahead.

Kazakhstan ranks 27th and Peru ranks 26th of 175 countries.

Across the 13 decades both report, Kazakhstan averaged higher in 6 and Peru in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Kazakhstan	Peru	Difference	Ahead
1900s	0	0	0	—
1910s	0	0.01	0.01	Peru
1920s	0	0	0	—
1930s	0.008	0.01	0.002	Peru
1940s	0.02	0	0.02	Kazakhstan
1950s	0.02	0	0.02	Kazakhstan
1960s	0.02	0	0.02	Kazakhstan
1970s	0.0239	0	0.0239	Kazakhstan
1980s	0.033	0	0.033	Kazakhstan
1990s	0.097	0.1075	0.0105	Peru
2000s	0.1365	0.098	0.0385	Kazakhstan
2010s	0.0474	0.2739	0.2265	Peru
2020s	0.1417	0.2497	0.108	Peru

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher direct democracy index, Kazakhstan or Peru?: Peru, at 0.195 against 0.194 in Kazakhstan as of 2025.
What is the difference in direct democracy index between Kazakhstan and Peru?: 0.001, with Peru ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Kazakhstan and Peru?: 126 years are reported by both, from 1900 to 2025.
How do Kazakhstan and Peru rank globally for direct democracy index?: Kazakhstan ranks 27th and Peru ranks 26th of 175 countries.
Where does this data come from?: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Direct Democracy Index. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Kazakhstan vs Peru: Direct Democracy Index. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/direct-democracy-index/kazakhstan/peru/

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About this data

Indicator: Direct Democracy Index
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 175 places, 20,802 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed: 18 September 2026

Measures the extent of how easy it is for citizens to vote on specific issues themselves in popular initiatives, referendums, and plebiscites.