Varieties of democracy in Mongolia

Mongolia: Varieties of democracy was 0.535 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.535
Change on year
up 7.4%
World rank
81st
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.707
in 1997
All-time low
0.012
in 1922
Years of data
115
1911–2025

Varieties of democracy in Mongolia, 1911–2025

00.20.40.60.8191119682025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, varieties of democracy in Mongolia stood at 0.535.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.4% on the previous year and down 21.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, varieties of democracy in Mongolia peaked at 0.707 in 1997 and was at its lowest, 0.012, in 1922.

Mongolia ranks 81st of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1910s 0.0168 0.016 0.017 9
1920s 0.0614 0.012 0.098 10
1930s 0.0972 0.096 0.098 10
1940s 0.0719 0.067 0.082 10
1950s 0.1515 0.075 0.169 10
1960s 0.1756 0.174 0.176 10
1970s 0.1773 0.176 0.178 10
1980s 0.1801 0.178 0.184 10
1990s 0.6509 0.372 0.707 10
2000s 0.6708 0.653 0.685 10
2010s 0.6727 0.653 0.686 10
2020s 0.563 0.498 0.629 6

Countries ranked near Mongolia

  1. 78 Malawi 0.557 compare
  2. 79 Maldives 0.556 compare
  3. 80 Moldova 0.553 compare
  4. 82 Guyana 0.515 compare
  5. 83 Honduras 0.511 compare
  6. 84 Fiji 0.507 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Mongolia

All data for Mongolia →

Frequently asked questions

What is varieties of democracy in Mongolia?
Varieties of democracy in Mongolia was 0.535 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest varieties of democracy recorded in Mongolia?
The highest recorded value was 0.707 in 1997.
What is the lowest varieties of democracy recorded in Mongolia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.012 in 1922.
How does Mongolia rank for varieties of democracy?
Mongolia ranks 81st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is varieties of democracy rising or falling in Mongolia?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Mongolia data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Varieties of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 115 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Varieties of democracy
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,649 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.