Varieties of democracy in Liberia
Liberia: Varieties of democracy was 0.597 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Varieties of democracy in Liberia, 1821–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, varieties of democracy in Liberia stood at 0.597.
The figure is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 2.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, varieties of democracy in Liberia peaked at 0.657 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.031, in 1821.
Liberia ranks 73rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Varieties of democracy in Liberia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 0.031 | — |
| 1822 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.058 | +87.1% |
| 1848 | 0.243 | +319.0% |
| 1849 | 0.24 | -1.2% |
| 1850 | 0.238 | -0.8% |
| 1851 | 0.242 | +1.7% |
| 1852 | 0.244 | +0.8% |
| 1853 | 0.241 | -1.2% |
| 1854 | 0.24 | -0.4% |
| 1855 | 0.242 | +0.8% |
| 1856 | 0.244 | +0.8% |
| 1857 | 0.24 | -1.6% |
| 1858 | 0.239 | -0.4% |
| 1859 | 0.238 | -0.4% |
| 1860 | 0.238 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.239 | +0.4% |
| 1862 | 0.239 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.239 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.239 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.238 | -0.4% |
| 1866 | 0.238 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.225 | -5.5% |
| 1868 | 0.219 | -2.7% |
| 1869 | 0.215 | -1.8% |
| 1870 | 0.223 | +3.7% |
| 1871 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.218 | -2.2% |
| 1874 | 0.215 | -1.4% |
| 1875 | 0.218 | +1.4% |
| 1876 | 0.219 | +0.5% |
| 1877 | 0.222 | +1.4% |
| 1878 | 0.224 | +0.9% |
| 1879 | 0.217 | -3.1% |
| 1880 | 0.213 | -1.8% |
| 1881 | 0.229 | +7.5% |
| 1882 | 0.236 | +3.1% |
| 1883 | 0.239 | +1.3% |
| 1884 | 0.241 | +0.8% |
| 1885 | 0.242 | +0.4% |
| 1886 | 0.243 | +0.4% |
| 1887 | 0.225 | -7.4% |
| 1888 | 0.225 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.224 | -0.4% |
| 1890 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.235 | +4.9% |
| 1892 | 0.24 | +2.1% |
| 1893 | 0.234 | -2.5% |
| 1894 | 0.23 | -1.7% |
| 1895 | 0.219 | -4.8% |
| 1896 | 0.214 | -2.3% |
| 1897 | 0.213 | -0.5% |
| 1898 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.193 | -9.4% |
| 1901 | 0.215 | +11.4% |
| 1902 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.217 | +0.9% |
| 1904 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.216 | -0.5% |
| 1906 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.215 | -0.5% |
| 1908 | 0.222 | +3.3% |
| 1909 | 0.222 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.22 | -0.9% |
| 1911 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.221 | +0.5% |
| 1916 | 0.221 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.221 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.221 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.219 | -0.9% |
| 1920 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.208 | -5.0% |
| 1924 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.203 | -2.4% |
| 1928 | 0.201 | -1.0% |
| 1929 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.218 | +8.5% |
| 1932 | 0.216 | -0.9% |
| 1933 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.215 | -0.5% |
| 1935 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.213 | -0.9% |
| 1940 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.209 | -1.9% |
| 1944 | 0.188 | -10.0% |
| 1945 | 0.18 | -4.3% |
| 1946 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.247 | +37.2% |
| 1949 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.245 | -0.8% |
| 1951 | 0.205 | -16.3% |
| 1952 | 0.193 | -5.9% |
| 1953 | 0.193 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.193 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.186 | -3.6% |
| 1956 | 0.183 | -1.6% |
| 1957 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.187 | +2.2% |
| 1960 | 0.189 | +1.1% |
| 1961 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.19 | +0.5% |
| 1963 | 0.189 | -0.5% |
| 1964 | 0.188 | -0.5% |
| 1965 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.187 | -0.5% |
| 1969 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.196 | +4.8% |
| 1972 | 0.219 | +11.7% |
| 1973 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.123 | -43.8% |
| 1981 | 0.091 | -26.0% |
| 1982 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.097 | +6.6% |
| 1985 | 0.119 | +22.7% |
| 1986 | 0.234 | +96.6% |
| 1987 | 0.235 | +0.4% |
| 1988 | 0.232 | -1.3% |
| 1989 | 0.22 | -5.2% |
| 1990 | 0.167 | -24.1% |
| 1991 | 0.198 | +18.6% |
| 1992 | 0.198 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.202 | +2.0% |
| 1994 | 0.169 | -16.3% |
| 1995 | 0.166 | -1.8% |
| 1996 | 0.15 | -9.6% |
| 1997 | 0.241 | +60.7% |
| 1998 | 0.348 | +44.4% |
| 1999 | 0.346 | -0.6% |
| 2000 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.343 | -0.9% |
| 2002 | 0.343 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.303 | -11.7% |
| 2004 | 0.239 | -21.1% |
| 2005 | 0.276 | +15.5% |
| 2006 | 0.643 | +133.0% |
| 2007 | 0.655 | +1.9% |
| 2008 | 0.655 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.657 | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 0.649 | -1.2% |
| 2011 | 0.646 | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 0.64 | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 0.618 | -3.4% |
| 2014 | 0.611 | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.615 | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 0.62 | +0.8% |
| 2018 | 0.621 | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 0.623 | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 0.633 | +1.6% |
| 2021 | 0.616 | -2.7% |
| 2022 | 0.618 | +0.3% |
| 2023 | 0.624 | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 0.61 | -2.2% |
| 2025 | 0.597 | -2.1% |
Liberia compared with similar countries
- Liberia's 0.597 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.227, 2.6× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Liberia's 0.597 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.317, 1.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Varieties of democracy in Liberia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1848 | +319.0% | 0.058 | 0.243 |
| 2006 | +133.0% | 0.276 | 0.643 |
| 1986 | +96.6% | 0.119 | 0.234 |
| 1847 | +87.1% | 0.031 | 0.058 |
| 1997 | +60.7% | 0.15 | 0.241 |
| 1998 | +44.4% | 0.241 | 0.348 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 9 |
| 1830s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0758 | 0.031 | 0.243 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.2408 | 0.238 | 0.244 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.2329 | 0.215 | 0.239 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.2202 | 0.215 | 0.224 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.2317 | 0.213 | 0.243 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.2235 | 0.213 | 0.24 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2148 | 0.193 | 0.222 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2203 | 0.219 | 0.221 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.2094 | 0.201 | 0.219 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2139 | 0.201 | 0.218 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.207 | 0.18 | 0.247 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1951 | 0.183 | 0.245 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1883 | 0.187 | 0.19 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2135 | 0.187 | 0.219 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1533 | 0.091 | 0.235 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2185 | 0.15 | 0.348 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.446 | 0.239 | 0.657 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6254 | 0.611 | 0.649 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6163 | 0.597 | 0.633 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Liberia
More social development data for Liberia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,172 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5,117 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0009 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5,117 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is varieties of democracy in Liberia?
- Varieties of democracy in Liberia was 0.597 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest varieties of democracy recorded in Liberia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.657 in 2009.
- What is the lowest varieties of democracy recorded in Liberia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.031 in 1821.
- How does Liberia rank for varieties of democracy?
- Liberia ranks 73rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is varieties of democracy rising or falling in Liberia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Liberia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Varieties of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.