Varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate in Italy
Italy: Varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate was -4.97 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-4.97 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 82.2%
World rank
145th
of 176 countries
All-time high
521.05 % change on previous year
in 1848
All-time low
-52.69 % change on previous year
in 1925
Years of data
210
1816–2025
Varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate in Italy, 1816–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate in Italy stood at -4.97 % change on previous year.
That represents a change of down 82.2% on the previous year and down 1,516.1% over five years.
Over the whole period, varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate in Italy peaked at 521.05 % change on previous year in 1848 and was at its lowest, -52.69 % change on previous year, in 1925.
That places Italy 145th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate in Italy, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1817 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1818 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1819 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1820 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1821 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1822 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1823 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1824 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1825 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1826 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1827 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1828 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1829 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1830 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1831 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1832 | 5.56 % change on previous year | — |
| 1833 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1834 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1835 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1836 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1837 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1838 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1839 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1840 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1841 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1842 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1843 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1844 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1845 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1846 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1847 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1848 | 521.05 % change on previous year | — |
| 1849 | 69.49 % change on previous year | -86.7% |
| 1850 | 2.5 % change on previous year | -96.4% |
| 1851 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1852 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1853 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1854 | 0.9756 % change on previous year | — |
| 1855 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1856 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1857 | 0.4831 % change on previous year | — |
| 1858 | -0.9615 % change on previous year | -299.0% |
| 1859 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1860 | 2.43 % change on previous year | — |
| 1861 | 0.4739 % change on previous year | -80.5% |
| 1862 | -2.36 % change on previous year | -597.6% |
| 1863 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1864 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1865 | -0.9662 % change on previous year | — |
| 1866 | 32.68 % change on previous year | -3482.7% |
| 1867 | -0.7353 % change on previous year | -102.2% |
| 1868 | 1.48 % change on previous year | -301.5% |
| 1869 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1870 | -1.09 % change on previous year | — |
| 1871 | -11.07 % change on previous year | +911.1% |
| 1872 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1873 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1874 | -1.66 % change on previous year | — |
| 1875 | 1.27 % change on previous year | -176.3% |
| 1876 | -0.8333 % change on previous year | -165.8% |
| 1877 | 0.8403 % change on previous year | -200.8% |
| 1878 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1879 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1880 | 13.33 % change on previous year | — |
| 1881 | 1.47 % change on previous year | -89.0% |
| 1882 | 3.62 % change on previous year | +146.4% |
| 1883 | 1.75 % change on previous year | -51.7% |
| 1884 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1885 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1886 | -0.6873 % change on previous year | — |
| 1887 | 0.692 % change on previous year | -200.7% |
| 1888 | -1.72 % change on previous year | -348.3% |
| 1889 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1890 | 3.5 % change on previous year | — |
| 1891 | 1.69 % change on previous year | -51.7% |
| 1892 | -0.3322 % change on previous year | -119.7% |
| 1893 | 1 % change on previous year | -401.0% |
| 1894 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1895 | -3.3 % change on previous year | — |
| 1896 | 1.37 % change on previous year | -141.4% |
| 1897 | -0.6734 % change on previous year | -149.3% |
| 1898 | -4.41 % change on previous year | +554.4% |
| 1899 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1900 | 8.87 % change on previous year | — |
| 1901 | -1.3 % change on previous year | -114.7% |
| 1902 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1903 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1904 | 0.33 % change on previous year | — |
| 1905 | 1.32 % change on previous year | +298.7% |
| 1906 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1907 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1908 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1909 | -0.6494 % change on previous year | — |
| 1910 | 0.3268 % change on previous year | -150.3% |
| 1911 | 0.6515 % change on previous year | +99.3% |
| 1912 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1913 | 18.77 % change on previous year | — |
| 1914 | -0.8174 % change on previous year | -104.4% |
| 1915 | -6.59 % change on previous year | +706.6% |
| 1916 | -0.2941 % change on previous year | -95.5% |
| 1917 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1918 | -0.295 % change on previous year | — |
| 1919 | 8.58 % change on previous year | -3008.6% |
| 1920 | 2.18 % change on previous year | -74.6% |
| 1921 | -3.47 % change on previous year | -259.0% |
| 1922 | -16.85 % change on previous year | +386.1% |
| 1923 | -13.62 % change on previous year | -19.2% |
| 1924 | -28.46 % change on previous year | +108.9% |
| 1925 | -52.69 % change on previous year | +85.1% |
| 1926 | -22.73 % change on previous year | -56.9% |
| 1927 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1928 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1929 | -11.76 % change on previous year | — |
| 1930 | -3.33 % change on previous year | -71.7% |
| 1931 | -1.72 % change on previous year | -48.3% |
| 1932 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1933 | 1.75 % change on previous year | — |
| 1934 | -6.9 % change on previous year | -493.1% |
| 1935 | -1.85 % change on previous year | -73.1% |
| 1936 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1937 | 1.89 % change on previous year | — |
| 1938 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1939 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1940 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1941 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1942 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1943 | -3.7 % change on previous year | — |
| 1944 | 92.31 % change on previous year | -2592.3% |
| 1945 | 32 % change on previous year | -65.3% |
| 1946 | 225 % change on previous year | +603.1% |
| 1947 | 46.62 % change on previous year | -79.3% |
| 1948 | -0.9539 % change on previous year | -102.0% |
| 1949 | 8.83 % change on previous year | -1025.5% |
| 1950 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1951 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1952 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1953 | 0.885 % change on previous year | — |
| 1954 | 0.5848 % change on previous year | -33.9% |
| 1955 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1956 | 2.47 % change on previous year | — |
| 1957 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1958 | 0.5674 % change on previous year | — |
| 1959 | 0.2821 % change on previous year | -50.3% |
| 1960 | 2.25 % change on previous year | +697.8% |
| 1961 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1962 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1963 | 0.1376 % change on previous year | — |
| 1964 | 0.1374 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1965 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1966 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1967 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1968 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1969 | 0.4115 % change on previous year | — |
| 1970 | 1.64 % change on previous year | +298.4% |
| 1971 | -0.4032 % change on previous year | -124.6% |
| 1972 | 0.135 % change on previous year | -133.5% |
| 1973 | 0.8086 % change on previous year | +499.2% |
| 1974 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1975 | 0.5348 % change on previous year | — |
| 1976 | 0.7979 % change on previous year | +49.2% |
| 1977 | 0.7916 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1978 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1979 | -0.1309 % change on previous year | — |
| 1980 | 3.8 % change on previous year | -3003.8% |
| 1981 | 1.26 % change on previous year | -66.8% |
| 1982 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1983 | 0.4988 % change on previous year | — |
| 1984 | 1.61 % change on previous year | +223.4% |
| 1985 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1986 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1987 | 0.1221 % change on previous year | — |
| 1988 | 0.122 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1990 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1991 | 0.9744 % change on previous year | — |
| 1992 | 0.2413 % change on previous year | -75.2% |
| 1993 | 0.4813 % change on previous year | +99.5% |
| 1994 | -0.5988 % change on previous year | -224.4% |
| 1995 | -0.241 % change on previous year | -59.8% |
| 1996 | 0.8454 % change on previous year | -450.8% |
| 1997 | 0.9581 % change on previous year | +13.3% |
| 1998 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1999 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2000 | -0.3559 % change on previous year | — |
| 2001 | -0.8333 % change on previous year | +134.2% |
| 2002 | 0.4802 % change on previous year | -157.6% |
| 2003 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2004 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2005 | 1.08 % change on previous year | — |
| 2006 | 0.7092 % change on previous year | -34.0% |
| 2007 | 1.06 % change on previous year | +48.9% |
| 2008 | -0.6969 % change on previous year | -166.0% |
| 2009 | 0.2339 % change on previous year | -133.6% |
| 2010 | -0.1167 % change on previous year | -149.9% |
| 2011 | 0.7009 % change on previous year | -700.7% |
| 2012 | 0.8121 % change on previous year | +15.9% |
| 2013 | -0.5754 % change on previous year | -170.9% |
| 2014 | 0.1157 % change on previous year | -120.1% |
| 2015 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2016 | 0.4624 % change on previous year | — |
| 2017 | 0.1151 % change on previous year | -75.1% |
| 2018 | -0.6897 % change on previous year | -699.3% |
| 2019 | -1.16 % change on previous year | +67.8% |
| 2020 | 0.3513 % change on previous year | -130.4% |
| 2021 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2022 | -1.75 % change on previous year | — |
| 2023 | -4.28 % change on previous year | +144.3% |
| 2024 | -2.73 % change on previous year | -36.2% |
| 2025 | -4.97 % change on previous year | +82.2% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's -4.97 % change on previous year is below the median for high income countries, which is -0.4032 % change on previous year, 12.3× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Italy's -4.97 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -0.6715 % change on previous year, 7.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate in Italy changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1866 | +3482.7% | -0.9662 % change on previous year | 32.68 % change on previous year |
| 1919 | +3008.6% | -0.295 % change on previous year | 8.58 % change on previous year |
| 1980 | +3003.8% | -0.1309 % change on previous year | 3.8 % change on previous year |
| 1944 | +2592.3% | -3.7 % change on previous year | 92.31 % change on previous year |
| 1949 | +1025.5% | -0.9539 % change on previous year | 8.83 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 4 |
| 1820s | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.5556 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 5.56 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 59.05 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 521.05 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.2997 % change on previous year | -0.9615 % change on previous year | 2.5 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 3.3 % change on previous year | -2.36 % change on previous year | 32.68 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | -1.26 % change on previous year | -11.07 % change on previous year | 1.27 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.85 % change on previous year | -1.72 % change on previous year | 13.33 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | -0.1162 % change on previous year | -4.41 % change on previous year | 3.5 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.8559 % change on previous year | -1.3 % change on previous year | 8.87 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | 2.03 % change on previous year | -6.59 % change on previous year | 18.77 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | -14.74 % change on previous year | -52.69 % change on previous year | 2.18 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | -1.02 % change on previous year | -6.9 % change on previous year | 1.89 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | 40.01 % change on previous year | -3.7 % change on previous year | 225 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.479 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 2.47 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2937 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 2.25 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.4173 % change on previous year | -0.4032 % change on previous year | 1.64 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7419 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 3.8 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2661 % change on previous year | -0.5988 % change on previous year | 0.9744 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1669 % change on previous year | -0.8333 % change on previous year | 1.08 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.0333 % change on previous year | -1.16 % change on previous year | 0.8121 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.23 % change on previous year | -4.97 % change on previous year | 0.3513 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Italy
- 142 Philippines -4.62 % change on previous year compare
- 143 Congo -4.71 % change on previous year compare
- 144 Serbia -4.76 % change on previous year compare
- 146 Honduras -5.02 % change on previous year compare
- 147 Albania -5.1 % change on previous year compare
- 148 Sudan -5.11 % change on previous year compare
More social development data for Italy
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 192,914 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 266 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 266 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0033 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate in Italy?
- Varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate in Italy was -4.97 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 521.05 % change on previous year in 1848.
- What is the lowest varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was -52.69 % change on previous year in 1925.
- How does Italy rank for varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate?
- Italy ranks 145th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 210 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Varieties democracy vdem. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Varieties of democracy V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Varieties democracy vdem. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.