Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate (% of total labour force) - SDG in Romania

Romania: Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate (% of total labour force) - SDG was 5.99 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
5.99
Change on year
up 11.0%
World rank
36th
of 69 countries
All-time high
8.26
in 1992
All-time low
3.91
in 2019
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate (% of total labour force) - SDG in Romania, 1991–2025

024681991200820251991: 8.21992: 8.31993: 8.31994: 8.21995: 81996: 6.71997: 5.51998: 5.61999: 6.22000: 72001: 6.62002: 8.12003: 72004: 7.72005: 7.22006: 7.32007: 6.42008: 5.82009: 6.92010: 72011: 7.22012: 6.82013: 7.12014: 6.82015: 6.82016: 5.92017: 4.92018: 4.22019: 3.92020: 52021: 5.62022: 5.62023: 5.62024: 5.42025: 6

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

In 2025, unemployment, modelled ilo estimate (% of total labour force) - sdg in Romania stood at 5.99.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.0% on the previous year and down 12.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment, modelled ilo estimate (% of total labour force) - sdg in Romania peaked at 8.26 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 3.91, in 2019.

Romania ranks 36th of 69 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate (% of total labour force) - SDG in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate (% of total labour force) - SDG 8.5.2 in Romania, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 8.23
1992 8.26 +0.4%
1993 8.25 -0.1%
1994 8.17 -1.0%
1995 8.01 -2.0%
1996 6.74 -15.9%
1997 5.51 -18.2%
1998 5.63 +2.1%
1999 6.24 +10.8%
2000 6.97 +11.7%
2001 6.56 -5.9%
2002 8.11 +23.6%
2003 6.95 -14.3%
2004 7.72 +11.1%
2005 7.17 -7.1%
2006 7.27 +1.3%
2007 6.41 -11.8%
2008 5.79 -9.8%
2009 6.86 +18.5%
2010 6.96 +1.5%
2011 7.18 +3.1%
2012 6.79 -5.3%
2013 7.1 +4.4%
2014 6.8 -4.1%
2015 6.81 +0.1%
2016 5.9 -13.4%
2017 4.93 -16.5%
2018 4.19 -15.0%
2019 3.91 -6.6%
2020 5.04 +28.7%
2021 5.59 +11.0%
2022 5.61 +0.4%
2023 5.59 -0.4%
2024 5.4 -3.4%
2025 5.99 +11.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 7.23 5.51 8.26 9
2000s 6.98 5.79 8.11 10
2010s 6.06 3.91 7.18 10
2020s 5.54 5.04 5.99 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 33 Italy 6.39 compare
  2. 34 Luxembourg 6.34 compare
  3. 35 Portugal 6.16 compare
  4. 37 Belgium 5.91 compare
  5. 38 Austria 5.58 compare
  6. 39 Denmark 5.53 compare

See the full ranking of 69 places →

More social development data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment, modelled ilo estimate (% of total labour force) - sdg in Romania?
Unemployment, modelled ilo estimate (% of total labour force) - sdg in Romania was 5.99 in 2025, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest unemployment, modelled ilo estimate (% of total labour force) - sdg recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 8.26 in 1992.
What is the lowest unemployment, modelled ilo estimate (% of total labour force) - sdg recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 3.91 in 2019.
How does Romania rank for unemployment, modelled ilo estimate (% of total labour force) - sdg?
Romania ranks 36th out of 69 countries with data for 2025.
Is unemployment, modelled ilo estimate (% of total labour force) - sdg rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate (% of total labour force) - SDG 8.5.2. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate (% of total labour force) - SDG in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-modelled-ilo-estimate-percent-of-total-labour-force-sdg-8-5-2/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate (% of total labour force) - SDG 8.5.2
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
69 places, 2,403 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed