Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 1,864 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Turkmenistan, 1994–2025
Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Analysis
In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Turkmenistan stood at 1,864.
That represents a change of down 27.8% on the previous year and up 317.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Turkmenistan peaked at 3,179 in 1997 and was at its lowest, 7, in 1994.
That places Turkmenistan 95th out of 199 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Turkmenistan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 7 | — |
| 1995 | 45 | +542.9% |
| 1996 | 2,936 | +6424.4% |
| 1997 | 3,179 | +8.3% |
| 1998 | 1,562 | -50.9% |
| 1999 | 1,051 | -32.7% |
| 2000 | 299 | -71.6% |
| 2001 | 305 | +2.0% |
| 2002 | 797 | +161.3% |
| 2003 | 836 | +4.9% |
| 2004 | 815 | -2.5% |
| 2005 | 818 | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 689 | -15.8% |
| 2007 | 667 | -3.2% |
| 2008 | 735 | +10.2% |
| 2009 | 734 | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 723 | -1.5% |
| 2011 | 711 | -1.7% |
| 2012 | 708 | -0.4% |
| 2013 | 502 | -29.1% |
| 2014 | 470 | -6.4% |
| 2015 | 446 | -5.1% |
| 2016 | 371 | -16.8% |
| 2017 | 365 | -1.6% |
| 2018 | 457 | +25.2% |
| 2019 | 478 | +4.6% |
| 2020 | 498 | +4.2% |
| 2021 | 563 | +13.1% |
| 2022 | 2,240 | +297.9% |
| 2023 | 1,848 | -17.5% |
| 2024 | 2,580 | +39.6% |
| 2025 | 1,864 | -27.8% |
Turkmenistan compared with similar countries
- Turkmenistan's 1,864 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2,642, 71% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Turkmenistan's 1,864 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 517, 3.6× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Turkmenistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | +6424.4% | 45 | 2,936 |
| 1995 | +542.9% | 7 | 45 |
| 2022 | +297.9% | 563 | 2,240 |
| 2002 | +161.3% | 305 | 797 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,463 | 7 | 3,179 | 6 |
| 2000s | 669.5 | 299 | 836 | 10 |
| 2010s | 523.1 | 365 | 723 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,599 | 498 | 2,580 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkmenistan
- 92 Djibouti 2,223 compare
- 93 Hungary 2,055 compare
- 94 North Macedonia 1,886 compare
- 96 Guinea-Bissau 1,800 compare
- 97 Bahamas 1,598 compare
- 98 Tanzania, United Republic of 1,592 compare
More social development data for Turkmenistan
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 9 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,864 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -99.74 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Turkmenistan?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Turkmenistan was 1,864 in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The highest recorded value was 3,179 in 1997.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 7 in 1994.
- How does Turkmenistan rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Turkmenistan ranks 95th out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 317.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
- The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.