Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 9 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Turkmenistan, 1993–2025
Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Analysis
Turkmenistan recorded 9 for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 99.7% on the previous year and down 64.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Turkmenistan peaked at 23,324 in 1995 and was at its lowest, 9, in 2025.
Turkmenistan ranks 162nd of 179 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Turkmenistan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 15,400 | — |
| 1994 | 15,400 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 23,324 | +51.5% |
| 1996 | 15,582 | -33.2% |
| 1997 | 15,787 | +1.3% |
| 1998 | 14,626 | -7.4% |
| 1999 | 18,461 | +26.2% |
| 2000 | 14,188 | -23.1% |
| 2001 | 14,003 | -1.3% |
| 2002 | 13,691 | -2.2% |
| 2003 | 13,509 | -1.3% |
| 2004 | 13,252 | -1.9% |
| 2005 | 11,965 | -9.7% |
| 2006 | 751 | -93.7% |
| 2007 | 126 | -83.2% |
| 2008 | 81 | -35.7% |
| 2009 | 62 | -23.5% |
| 2010 | 64 | +3.2% |
| 2011 | 59 | -7.8% |
| 2012 | 46 | -22.0% |
| 2013 | 45 | -2.2% |
| 2014 | 34 | -24.4% |
| 2015 | 25 | -26.5% |
| 2016 | 26 | +4.0% |
| 2017 | 22 | -15.4% |
| 2018 | 21 | -4.5% |
| 2019 | 21 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 20 | -4.8% |
| 2021 | 16 | -20.0% |
| 2022 | 14 | -12.5% |
| 2023 | 3,614 | +25714.3% |
| 2024 | 3,409 | -5.7% |
| 2025 | 9 | -99.7% |
Turkmenistan compared with similar countries
- Turkmenistan's 9 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4,647, 0% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Turkmenistan's 9 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 62,365, 0% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Turkmenistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | +25714.3% | 14 | 3,614 |
| 2025 | -99.7% | 3,409 | 9 |
| 2006 | -93.7% | 11,965 | 751 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 16,940 | 14,626 | 23,324 | 7 |
| 2000s | 8,163 | 62 | 14,188 | 10 |
| 2010s | 36.3 | 21 | 64 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,180 | 9 | 3,614 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkmenistan
- 159 Viet Nam 13 compare
- 160 Mongolia 11 compare
- 161 Bahamas 10 compare
- 163 Turks and Caicos Islands 8 compare
- 164 Barbados 5 compare
- 164 Comoros 5 compare
- 164 Naoero 5 compare
- 164 Saint Kitts and Nevis 5 compare
- 164 Saint Lucia 5 compare
- 164 Uzbekistan 5 compare
More social development data for Turkmenistan
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,864 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1,864 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -99.74 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Turkmenistan?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Turkmenistan was 9 in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The highest recorded value was 23,324 in 1995.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 9 in 2025.
- How does Turkmenistan rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Turkmenistan ranks 162nd out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 64.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
- The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.