Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR … origin Refugee Population in East Timor

East Timor: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR … origin Refugee Population was 15 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
15
Change on year
up 200.0%
World rank
174th
of 199 countries
All-time high
162,472
in 1999
All-time low
0
in 2023
Years of data
27
1999–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in East Timor, 1999–2025

050.0k100.0k150.0k1999201220251999: 162.5k2000: 122.2k2001: 73.0k2002: 28.1k2003: 1272004: 2212005: 2512006: 2512007: 62008: 72009: 72010: 82011: 82012: 82013: 82014: 132015: 192016: 192017: 132018: 122019: 172020: 112021: 112022: 62023: 02024: 52025: 15

Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Analysis

East Timor recorded 15 for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025.

That represents a change of up 200.0% on the previous year and down 21.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in East Timor peaked at 162,472 in 1999 and was at its lowest, 0, in 2023.

That places East Timor 174th out of 199 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR … origin Refugee Population in East Timor, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin in East Timor, 1999 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1999 162,472 —
2000 122,202 -24.8%
2001 73,042 -40.2%
2002 28,097 -61.5%
2003 127 -99.5%
2004 221 +74.0%
2005 251 +13.6%
2006 251 +0.0%
2007 6 -97.6%
2008 7 +16.7%
2009 7 +0.0%
2010 8 +14.3%
2011 8 +0.0%
2012 8 +0.0%
2013 8 +0.0%
2014 13 +62.5%
2015 19 +46.2%
2016 19 +0.0%
2017 13 -31.6%
2018 12 -7.7%
2019 17 +41.7%
2020 11 -35.3%
2021 11 +0.0%
2022 6 -45.5%
2023 0 -100.0%
2024 5 —
2025 15 +200.0%

East Timor compared with similar countries

  • East Timor's 15 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 9,568, 0% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • East Timor's 15 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 95, 16% of the median. (30 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 162,472 162,472 162,472 1
2000s 22,421 6 122,202 10
2010s 12.5 8 19 10
2020s 8 0 15 6

Countries ranked near East Timor

  1. 171 Luxembourg 20 compare
  2. 171 Norway 20 compare
  3. 173 Samoa 17 compare
  4. 174 Cape Verde 15 compare
  5. 174 Cyprus 15 compare
  6. 174 Macao 15 compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More social development data for East Timor

All data for East Timor →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in East Timor?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in East Timor was 15 in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in East Timor?
The highest recorded value was 162,472 in 1999.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in East Timor?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 2023.
How does East Timor rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
East Timor ranks 174th out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in East Timor?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this East Timor data come from?
The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in East Timor. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin/timor-leste/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
246 places, 10,112 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.