Eritrea vs Somalia: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of over time
- Eritrea
- Somalia
How they compare
Somalia currently reports 892,037 against 554,891 in Eritrea, a difference of 337,146.
That makes Somalia's figure about 1.6 times Eritrea's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 47 shared years of data; in 1979 it was Eritrea ahead.
Eritrea ranks 10th and Somalia ranks 8th of 199 countries.
Across the 6 decades both report, Eritrea averaged higher in 1 and Somalia in 5.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Eritrea | Somalia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 400 | 90 | 310 | Eritrea |
| 1980s | 834.4 | 77,840 | 77,006 | Somalia |
| 1990s | 348,544 | 618,732 | 270,188 | Somalia |
| 2000s | 222,556 | 469,604 | 247,048 | Somalia |
| 2010s | 379,349 | 1.02 million | 639,167 | Somalia |
| 2020s | 535,894 | 834,005 | 298,111 | Somalia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of, Eritrea or Somalia?
- Somalia, at 892,037 against 554,891 in Eritrea as of 2025.
- What is the difference in refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of between Eritrea and Somalia?
- 337,146, with Somalia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Eritrea and Somalia?
- 47 years are reported by both, from 1979 to 2025.
- How do Eritrea and Somalia rank globally for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Eritrea ranks 10th and Somalia ranks 8th of 199 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.