Burundi vs Rwanda: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of

Burundi
318,291
in 2025
Rwanda
244,415
in 2025
Burundi rank
15th
Rwanda rank
17th

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of over time

  • Burundi
  • Rwanda
0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M196119932025

How they compare

Burundi currently reports 318,291 against 244,415 in Rwanda, a difference of 73,876.

That makes Burundi's figure about 1.3 times Rwanda's.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 56 shared years of data; in 1965 it was Rwanda ahead.

Burundi ranks 15th and Rwanda ranks 17th of 199 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Burundi averaged higher in 3 and Rwanda in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Burundi Rwanda Difference Ahead
1960s 1,625 157,750 156,125 Rwanda
1970s 141,181 171,133 29,952 Rwanda
1980s 186,738 331,939 145,201 Rwanda
1990s 418,913 645,849 226,936 Rwanda
2000s 430,074 89,366 340,708 Burundi
2010s 231,269 180,833 50,436 Burundi
2020s 329,650 247,870 81,780 Burundi

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of, Burundi or Rwanda?
Burundi, at 318,291 against 244,415 in Rwanda as of 2025.
What is the difference in refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of between Burundi and Rwanda?
73,876, with Burundi ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Burundi and Rwanda?
56 years are reported by both, from 1965 to 2025.
How do Burundi and Rwanda rank globally for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Burundi ranks 15th and Rwanda ranks 17th of 199 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Burundi vs Rwanda: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin/burundi/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
246 places, 10,112 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.