Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in South Asia

South Asia: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 238,179 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
238,179
Change on year
up 3.5%
Rank
36th
of 44 groups
All-time high
284,321
in 1997
All-time low
160
in 1985
Years of data
41
1985–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in South Asia, 1985–2025

0100.0k200.0k300.0k1985200520251985: 1601986: 3151987: 2191988: 3.4k1989: 7.7k1990: 208.9k1991: 219.9k1992: 258.5k1993: 235.8k1994: 277.2k1995: 274.3k1996: 281.9k1997: 284.3k1998: 235.1k1999: 238.8k2000: 250.1k2001: 250.7k2002: 266.8k2003: 246.5k2004: 239.8k2005: 240.3k2006: 253.3k2007: 279.6k2008: 276.6k2009: 269.8k2010: 249.8k2011: 227.7k2012: 206.3k2013: 183.5k2014: 175.5k2015: 170.3k2016: 158.8k2017: 156.8k2018: 160.3k2019: 159.8k2020: 188.3k2021: 201.8k2022: 207.0k2023: 208.7k2024: 230.2k2025: 238.2k

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in South Asia is 238,179, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.5% on the previous year and up 39.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in South Asia peaked at 284,321 in 1997 and was at its lowest, 160, in 1985.

That places South Asia 36th out of 44 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 41 years of available data.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in South Asia, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in South Asia, 1985 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1985 160
1986 315 +96.9%
1987 219 -30.5%
1988 3,403 +1453.9%
1989 7,710 +126.6%
1990 208,945 +2610.1%
1991 219,872 +5.2%
1992 258,499 +17.6%
1993 235,816 -8.8%
1994 277,191 +17.5%
1995 274,329 -1.0%
1996 281,948 +2.8%
1997 284,321 +0.8%
1998 235,078 -17.3%
1999 238,811 +1.6%
2000 250,127 +4.7%
2001 250,662 +0.2%
2002 266,816 +6.4%
2003 246,480 -7.6%
2004 239,791 -2.7%
2005 240,320 +0.2%
2006 253,276 +5.4%
2007 279,607 +10.4%
2008 276,555 -1.1%
2009 269,815 -2.4%
2010 249,837 -7.4%
2011 227,721 -8.9%
2012 206,329 -9.4%
2013 183,510 -11.1%
2014 175,497 -4.4%
2015 170,262 -3.0%
2016 158,781 -6.7%
2017 156,771 -1.3%
2018 160,327 +2.3%
2019 159,842 -0.3%
2020 188,312 +17.8%
2021 201,825 +7.2%
2022 207,006 +2.6%
2023 208,739 +0.8%
2024 230,158 +10.3%
2025 238,179 +3.5%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in South Asia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1990 +2610.1% 7,710 208,945
1988 +1453.9% 219 3,403
1989 +126.6% 3,403 7,710
1986 +96.9% 160 315

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2,361 160 7,710 5
1990s 251,481 208,945 284,321 10
2000s 257,345 239,791 279,607 10
2010s 184,888 156,771 249,837 10
2020s 212,370 188,312 238,179 6

Countries ranked near South Asia

  1. 33 Palestine, State of 48,323 compare
  2. 34 Guinea 47,692 compare
  3. 35 Mauritania 43,906 compare
  4. 36 India 42,610 compare
  5. 37 Mexico 41,307 compare
  6. 38 Nicaragua 35,341 compare
  7. 39 Guatemala 34,994 compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More social development data for South Asia

All data for South Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in South Asia?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in South Asia was 238,179 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in South Asia?
The highest recorded value was 284,321 in 1997.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in South Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 160 in 1985.
How does South Asia rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
South Asia ranks 36th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in South Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Asia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 41 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in South Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-gaps-filled/south-asia/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page; please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-gaps-filled/south-asia/">Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in South Asia</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
246 places, 10,260 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.