Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Belgium

Belgium: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 5.5 units per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
5.5 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 11.4%
World rank
9th
of 179 countries
All-time high
5.5 units per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
0.4039 units per square kilometre
in 2001
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Belgium, 2000–2023

02462000201120232000: 0.62 units per square kilometre2001: 0.404 units per square kilometre2002: 0.414 units per square kilometre2003: 0.415 units per square kilometre2004: 0.446 units per square kilometre2005: 0.504 units per square kilometre2006: 0.554 units per square kilometre2007: 0.58 units per square kilometre2008: 0.561 units per square kilometre2009: 0.512 units per square kilometre2010: 0.59 units per square kilometre2011: 0.738 units per square kilometre2012: 0.726 units per square kilometre2013: 0.845 units per square kilometre2014: 0.962 units per square kilometre2015: 1.2 units per square kilometre2016: 1.4 units per square kilometre2017: 1.4 units per square kilometre2018: 1.4 units per square kilometre2019: 2 units per square kilometre2020: 2.1 units per square kilometre2021: 2.4 units per square kilometre2022: 4.9 units per square kilometre2023: 5.5 units per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Belgium is 5.5 units per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is up 11.4% on the previous year and up 551.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Belgium peaked at 5.5 units per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.4039 units per square kilometre, in 2001.

Belgium ranks 9th of 179 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Belgium, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, per square kilometre in Belgium, 2000 to 2023.
Year units per square kilometre Change
2000 0.6205 units per square kilometre
2001 0.4039 units per square kilometre -34.9%
2002 0.4141 units per square kilometre +2.5%
2003 0.4148 units per square kilometre +0.2%
2004 0.4458 units per square kilometre +7.5%
2005 0.5036 units per square kilometre +13.0%
2006 0.5542 units per square kilometre +10.0%
2007 0.5795 units per square kilometre +4.6%
2008 0.5613 units per square kilometre -3.1%
2009 0.5122 units per square kilometre -8.7%
2010 0.5898 units per square kilometre +15.2%
2011 0.7383 units per square kilometre +25.2%
2012 0.726 units per square kilometre -1.7%
2013 0.8445 units per square kilometre +16.3%
2014 0.9617 units per square kilometre +13.9%
2015 1.16 units per square kilometre +21.0%
2016 1.39 units per square kilometre +19.4%
2017 1.39 units per square kilometre +0.0%
2018 1.38 units per square kilometre -0.5%
2019 2.02 units per square kilometre +46.3%
2020 2.13 units per square kilometre +5.4%
2021 2.43 units per square kilometre +14.0%
2022 4.94 units per square kilometre +103.5%
2023 5.5 units per square kilometre +11.4%

Belgium compared with similar countries

  • Belgium's 5.5 units per square kilometre is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.3175 units per square kilometre, 17.3× the median. (65 countries reporting)
  • Belgium's 5.5 units per square kilometre is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8355 units per square kilometre, 6.6× the median. (50 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Belgium changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 +103.5% 2.43 units per square kilometre 4.94 units per square kilometre

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.501 units per square kilometre 0.4039 units per square kilometre 0.6205 units per square kilometre 10
2010s 1.12 units per square kilometre 0.5898 units per square kilometre 2.02 units per square kilometre 10
2020s 3.75 units per square kilometre 2.13 units per square kilometre 5.5 units per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 6 Bangladesh 7.48 units per square kilometre compare
  2. 7 Germany 7.42 units per square kilometre compare
  3. 8 Netherlands 7.06 units per square kilometre compare
  4. 10 Luxembourg 5.34 units per square kilometre compare
  5. 11 Armenia 5.32 units per square kilometre compare
  6. 12 Czechia 4.89 units per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Belgium?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Belgium was 5.5 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 5.5 units per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4039 units per square kilometre in 2001.
How does Belgium rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Belgium ranks 9th out of 179 countries with data for 2023.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is up 551.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-per-square/belgium/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 9,772 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.