Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD): Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 4.29 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
4.29 million
Change on year
down 42.8%
Rank
23rd
of 44 groups
All-time high
7.99 million
in 2023
All-time low
3,000
in 1967
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1960–2025

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M196019922025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) stood at 4.29 million.

That represents a change of down 42.8% on the previous year and down 21.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) peaked at 7.99 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3,000, in 1967.

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 23rd of 44 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1960 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1960 3,700
1961 3,900 +5.4%
1962 5,900 +51.3%
1963 5,700 -3.4%
1964 5,780 +1.4%
1965 8,430 +45.8%
1966 5,610 -33.5%
1967 3,000 -46.5%
1968 7,290 +143.0%
1969 11,050 +51.6%
1970 6,940 -37.2%
1971 9,650 +39.0%
1972 12,140 +25.8%
1973 7,360 -39.4%
1974 4,620 -37.2%
1975 25,510 +452.2%
1976 743,940 +2816.3%
1977 765,060 +2.8%
1978 97,800 -87.2%
1979 635,230 +549.5%
1980 1.88 million +195.7%
1981 4.15 million +120.8%
1982 4.82 million +16.1%
1983 5.08 million +5.5%
1984 4.73 million -6.9%
1985 5.37 million +13.4%
1986 5.88 million +9.6%
1987 6.18 million +5.1%
1988 6.36 million +3.0%
1989 6.41 million +0.8%
1990 7.69 million +19.9%
1991 7.90 million +2.7%
1992 6.28 million -20.5%
1993 4.47 million -28.8%
1994 3.78 million -15.4%
1995 3.73 million -1.3%
1996 3.68 million -1.4%
1997 3.57 million -3.0%
1998 3.53 million -1.0%
1999 3.45 million -2.4%
2000 4.28 million +24.2%
2001 4.49 million +4.8%
2002 3.04 million -32.2%
2003 2.52 million -17.1%
2004 2.76 million +9.3%
2005 2.43 million -12.1%
2006 3.57 million +47.2%
2007 5.42 million +51.7%
2008 4.81 million -11.3%
2009 4.78 million -0.5%
2010 4.88 million +2.1%
2011 4.28 million -12.3%
2012 4.00 million -6.5%
2013 5.00 million +24.8%
2014 5.65 million +13.1%
2015 5.44 million -3.8%
2016 4.98 million -8.4%
2017 5.07 million +1.7%
2018 5.06 million -0.1%
2019 5.03 million -0.6%
2020 4.74 million -5.7%
2021 4.71 million -0.6%
2022 7.53 million +59.7%
2023 7.99 million +6.1%
2024 7.51 million -6.1%
2025 4.29 million -42.8%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1976 +2816.3% 25,510 743,940
1979 +549.5% 97,800 635,230
1975 +452.2% 4,620 25,510
1980 +195.7% 635,230 1.88 million
1968 +143.0% 3,000 7,290
1981 +120.8% 1.88 million 4.15 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 6,036 3,000 11,050 10
1970s 230,825 4,620 765,060 10
1980s 5.09 million 1.88 million 6.41 million 10
1990s 4.81 million 3.45 million 7.90 million 10
2000s 3.81 million 2.43 million 5.42 million 10
2010s 4.94 million 4.00 million 5.65 million 10
2020s 6.13 million 4.29 million 7.99 million 6

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

  1. 20 Jordan 436,226 compare
  2. 21 Canada 416,028 compare
  3. 22 Cameroon 408,613 compare
  4. 23 Czechia 395,559 compare
  5. 24 Niger 385,986 compare
  6. 25 Iraq 322,345 compare
  7. 26 Mauritania 301,490 compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) was 4.29 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The highest recorded value was 7.99 million in 2023.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The lowest recorded value was 3,000 in 1967.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 23rd out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-gaps-filled/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-ida-and-ibrd/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,579 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.