Public Sector Corruption Index in Romania
Romania: Public Sector Corruption Index was 0.319 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Public Sector Corruption Index in Romania, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for public sector corruption index in Romania is 0.319, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 22.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, public sector corruption index in Romania peaked at 0.89 in 1789 and was at its lowest, 0.186, in 2021.
Romania ranks 111th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Public Sector Corruption Index in Romania, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.89 | — |
| 1790 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.251 | -71.8% |
| 1832 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.213 | -15.1% |
| 1915 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.252 | +18.3% |
| 1919 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.236 | -6.3% |
| 1939 | 0.236 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.32 | +35.6% |
| 1941 | 0.32 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.32 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.32 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.32 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.326 | +1.9% |
| 1946 | 0.426 | +30.7% |
| 1947 | 0.426 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.5 | +17.4% |
| 1949 | 0.549 | +9.8% |
| 1950 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.599 | +9.1% |
| 1975 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.599 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.683 | +14.0% |
| 1990 | 0.65 | -4.8% |
| 1991 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.764 | +17.5% |
| 2001 | 0.685 | -10.3% |
| 2002 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.685 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.64 | -6.6% |
| 2007 | 0.623 | -2.7% |
| 2008 | 0.623 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.602 | -3.4% |
| 2010 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.602 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.594 | -1.3% |
| 2013 | 0.503 | -15.3% |
| 2014 | 0.411 | -18.3% |
| 2015 | 0.411 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.407 | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 0.483 | +18.7% |
| 2018 | 0.483 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.38 | -21.3% |
| 2020 | 0.322 | -15.3% |
| 2021 | 0.186 | -42.2% |
| 2022 | 0.221 | +18.8% |
| 2023 | 0.287 | +29.9% |
| 2024 | 0.319 | +11.1% |
| 2025 | 0.319 | +0.0% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 0.319 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.093, 3.4× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Romania's 0.319 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1945, 1.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.3149 | 0.251 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.251 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.236 | 0.213 | 0.252 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.252 | 0.252 | 0.252 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2488 | 0.236 | 0.252 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3827 | 0.32 | 0.549 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.579 | 0.549 | 0.599 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6074 | 0.599 | 0.683 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6677 | 0.602 | 0.764 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4876 | 0.38 | 0.602 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2757 | 0.186 | 0.322 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More social development data for Romania
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 206,671 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 3,130 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 3,130 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0109 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is public sector corruption index in Romania?
- Public sector corruption index in Romania was 0.319 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest public sector corruption index recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 0.89 in 1789.
- What is the lowest public sector corruption index recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.186 in 2021.
- How does Romania rank for public sector corruption index?
- Romania ranks 111th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is public sector corruption index rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Public Sector Corruption Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which public sector employees engage in bribery and theft. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (highly corrupt).