Public and private social expenditure in Türkiye

Türkiye: Public and private social expenditure was 10.36 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
10.36 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
up 3.2%
Rank
7th
of 7 groups
All-time high
13.14 Percentage of GDP
in 2020
All-time low
1.65 Percentage of GDP
in 1981
Years of data
45
1980–2024

Public and private social expenditure in Türkiye, 1980–2024

2.557.51012.51980200220241980: 2.2 Percentage of GDP1981: 1.6 Percentage of GDP1982: 1.8 Percentage of GDP1983: 1.8 Percentage of GDP1984: 2.2 Percentage of GDP1985: 1.9 Percentage of GDP1986: 2.1 Percentage of GDP1987: 2.2 Percentage of GDP1988: 2.6 Percentage of GDP1989: 3.1 Percentage of GDP1990: 3.8 Percentage of GDP1991: 4.1 Percentage of GDP1992: 4.2 Percentage of GDP1993: 4 Percentage of GDP1994: 3.6 Percentage of GDP1995: 3.4 Percentage of GDP1996: 4.6 Percentage of GDP1997: 4.8 Percentage of GDP1998: 5 Percentage of GDP1999: 5.7 Percentage of GDP2000: 7.5 Percentage of GDP2001: 8.2 Percentage of GDP2002: 8.8 Percentage of GDP2003: 9.7 Percentage of GDP2004: 10 Percentage of GDP2005: 10 Percentage of GDP2006: 10.3 Percentage of GDP2007: 10.8 Percentage of GDP2008: 11 Percentage of GDP2009: 12.9 Percentage of GDP2010: 12.3 Percentage of GDP2011: 11.8 Percentage of GDP2012: 11.9 Percentage of GDP2013: 11.8 Percentage of GDP2014: 11.7 Percentage of GDP2015: 11.5 Percentage of GDP2016: 12.5 Percentage of GDP2017: 12 Percentage of GDP2018: 11.8 Percentage of GDP2019: 12.4 Percentage of GDP2020: 13.1 Percentage of GDP2021: 11 Percentage of GDP2022: 8.4 Percentage of GDP2023: 10 Percentage of GDP2024: 10.4 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

Türkiye recorded 10.36 Percentage of GDP for public and private social expenditure in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.2% on the previous year and down 11.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public and private social expenditure in Türkiye peaked at 13.14 Percentage of GDP in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.65 Percentage of GDP, in 1981.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2.16 Percentage of GDP 1.65 Percentage of GDP 3.08 Percentage of GDP 10
1990s 4.31 Percentage of GDP 3.36 Percentage of GDP 5.7 Percentage of GDP 10
2000s 9.93 Percentage of GDP 7.54 Percentage of GDP 12.95 Percentage of GDP 10
2010s 11.97 Percentage of GDP 11.54 Percentage of GDP 12.53 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 10.6 Percentage of GDP 8.44 Percentage of GDP 13.14 Percentage of GDP 5

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 4 Belgium 28.57 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 5 Germany 27.85 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 6 Italy 27.57 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 7 Denmark 26.42 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 8 Sweden 26.09 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 9 Spain 25.87 Percentage of GDP compare
  7. 10 Japan 24.74 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 43 places →

More social development data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is public and private social expenditure in Türkiye?
Public and private social expenditure in Türkiye was 10.36 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest public and private social expenditure recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 13.14 Percentage of GDP in 2020.
What is the lowest public and private social expenditure recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 1.65 Percentage of GDP in 1981.
How does Türkiye rank for public and private social expenditure?
Türkiye ranks 7th out of 7 groups with data for 2024.
Is public and private social expenditure rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Public and private social expenditure. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public and private social expenditure in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/public-and-private-social-expenditure/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Public and private social expenditure
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,559 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.