Spain vs Türkiye: Public and private social expenditure

Spain
25.87 Percentage of GDP
in 2024
Türkiye
10.36 Percentage of GDP
in 2024
Spain rank
9th
Türkiye rank
7th

Public and private social expenditure over time

  • Spain
  • Türkiye
0102030198020022024

How they compare

Spain currently reports 25.87 Percentage of GDP against 10.36 Percentage of GDP in Türkiye, a difference of 15.51 Percentage of GDP.

That makes Spain's figure about 2.5 times Türkiye's.

Across all 45 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Spain ranks 9th and Türkiye ranks 7th of 33 countries.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Spain Türkiye Difference Ahead
1980s 16.57 Percentage of GDP 2.16 Percentage of GDP 14.4 Percentage of GDP Spain
1990s 20.44 Percentage of GDP 4.31 Percentage of GDP 16.13 Percentage of GDP Spain
2000s 20.19 Percentage of GDP 9.93 Percentage of GDP 10.26 Percentage of GDP Spain
2010s 24.68 Percentage of GDP 11.97 Percentage of GDP 12.71 Percentage of GDP Spain
2020s 27.36 Percentage of GDP 10.6 Percentage of GDP 16.76 Percentage of GDP Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher public and private social expenditure, Spain or Türkiye?
Spain, at 25.87 Percentage of GDP against 10.36 Percentage of GDP in Türkiye as of 2024.
What is the difference in public and private social expenditure between Spain and Türkiye?
15.51 Percentage of GDP, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Spain and Türkiye?
45 years are reported by both, from 1980 to 2024.
How do Spain and Türkiye rank globally for public and private social expenditure?
Spain ranks 9th and Türkiye ranks 7th of 33 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Public and private social expenditure. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Spain vs Türkiye: Public and private social expenditure. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/public-and-private-social-expenditure/spain/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Public and private social expenditure
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,559 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.