Participatory Democracy Index in Venezuela
Venezuela: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.148 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Participatory Democracy Index in Venezuela, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Venezuela recorded 0.148 for participatory democracy index in 2025.
The figure is down 3.9% on the previous year and down 29.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Venezuela peaked at 0.492 in 1997 and was at its lowest, 0.005, in 1789.
Venezuela ranks 125th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Participatory Democracy Index in Venezuela, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.005 | — |
| 1790 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.007 | +40.0% |
| 1801 | 0.007 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.007 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.007 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.007 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.007 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.007 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.007 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.007 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.007 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.045 | +542.9% |
| 1811 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.043 | -4.4% |
| 1813 | 0.019 | -55.8% |
| 1814 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.015 | -21.1% |
| 1830 | 0.074 | +393.3% |
| 1831 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.085 | +14.9% |
| 1833 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.082 | -3.5% |
| 1837 | 0.081 | -1.2% |
| 1838 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.084 | +3.7% |
| 1840 | 0.07 | -16.7% |
| 1841 | 0.069 | -1.4% |
| 1842 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.068 | -1.4% |
| 1848 | 0.039 | -42.6% |
| 1849 | 0.037 | -5.1% |
| 1850 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.036 | -2.7% |
| 1860 | 0.04 | +11.1% |
| 1861 | 0.037 | -7.5% |
| 1862 | 0.031 | -16.2% |
| 1863 | 0.048 | +54.8% |
| 1864 | 0.057 | +18.8% |
| 1865 | 0.061 | +7.0% |
| 1866 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.048 | -21.3% |
| 1869 | 0.051 | +6.2% |
| 1870 | 0.046 | -9.8% |
| 1871 | 0.044 | -4.3% |
| 1872 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.049 | +11.4% |
| 1878 | 0.05 | +2.0% |
| 1879 | 0.046 | -8.0% |
| 1880 | 0.044 | -4.3% |
| 1881 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.045 | +2.3% |
| 1884 | 0.049 | +8.9% |
| 1885 | 0.052 | +6.1% |
| 1886 | 0.053 | +1.9% |
| 1887 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.06 | +13.2% |
| 1891 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.057 | -5.0% |
| 1893 | 0.058 | +1.8% |
| 1894 | 0.07 | +20.7% |
| 1895 | 0.073 | +4.3% |
| 1896 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.059 | -19.2% |
| 1898 | 0.058 | -1.7% |
| 1899 | 0.056 | -3.4% |
| 1900 | 0.011 | -80.4% |
| 1901 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.01 | -9.1% |
| 1922 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.011 | +10.0% |
| 1936 | 0.022 | +100.0% |
| 1937 | 0.023 | +4.5% |
| 1938 | 0.024 | +4.3% |
| 1939 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.026 | +8.3% |
| 1941 | 0.036 | +38.5% |
| 1942 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.037 | +2.8% |
| 1945 | 0.092 | +148.6% |
| 1946 | 0.111 | +20.7% |
| 1947 | 0.147 | +32.4% |
| 1948 | 0.139 | -5.4% |
| 1949 | 0.033 | -76.3% |
| 1950 | 0.032 | -3.0% |
| 1951 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.041 | +28.1% |
| 1958 | 0.087 | +112.2% |
| 1959 | 0.301 | +246.0% |
| 1960 | 0.342 | +13.6% |
| 1961 | 0.352 | +2.9% |
| 1962 | 0.349 | -0.9% |
| 1963 | 0.348 | -0.3% |
| 1964 | 0.334 | -4.0% |
| 1965 | 0.346 | +3.6% |
| 1966 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.347 | +0.3% |
| 1969 | 0.363 | +4.6% |
| 1970 | 0.372 | +2.5% |
| 1971 | 0.375 | +0.8% |
| 1972 | 0.383 | +2.1% |
| 1973 | 0.382 | -0.3% |
| 1974 | 0.405 | +6.0% |
| 1975 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.402 | -0.7% |
| 1979 | 0.4 | -0.5% |
| 1980 | 0.402 | +0.5% |
| 1981 | 0.402 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.395 | -1.7% |
| 1983 | 0.402 | +1.8% |
| 1984 | 0.401 | -0.2% |
| 1985 | 0.399 | -0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.399 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.399 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.45 | +12.8% |
| 1989 | 0.475 | +5.6% |
| 1990 | 0.48 | +1.1% |
| 1991 | 0.479 | -0.2% |
| 1992 | 0.482 | +0.6% |
| 1993 | 0.49 | +1.7% |
| 1994 | 0.484 | -1.2% |
| 1995 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.491 | +1.4% |
| 1997 | 0.492 | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 0.474 | -3.7% |
| 1999 | 0.477 | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 0.405 | -15.1% |
| 2001 | 0.376 | -7.2% |
| 2002 | 0.354 | -5.9% |
| 2003 | 0.348 | -1.7% |
| 2004 | 0.339 | -2.6% |
| 2005 | 0.335 | -1.2% |
| 2006 | 0.316 | -5.7% |
| 2007 | 0.311 | -1.6% |
| 2008 | 0.306 | -1.6% |
| 2009 | 0.3 | -2.0% |
| 2010 | 0.296 | -1.3% |
| 2011 | 0.294 | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 0.278 | -5.4% |
| 2013 | 0.23 | -17.3% |
| 2014 | 0.219 | -4.8% |
| 2015 | 0.209 | -4.6% |
| 2016 | 0.207 | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 0.168 | -18.8% |
| 2018 | 0.156 | -7.1% |
| 2019 | 0.157 | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.153 | -2.5% |
| 2021 | 0.156 | +2.0% |
| 2022 | 0.14 | -10.3% |
| 2023 | 0.155 | +10.7% |
| 2024 | 0.154 | -0.6% |
| 2025 | 0.148 | -3.9% |
Venezuela compared with similar countries
- Venezuela's 0.148 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.2215, 67% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Venezuela's 0.148 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.429, 34% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Participatory Democracy Index in Venezuela changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1810 | +542.9% | 0.007 | 0.045 |
| 1830 | +393.3% | 0.015 | 0.074 |
| 1959 | +246.0% | 0.087 | 0.301 |
| 1945 | +148.6% | 0.037 | 0.092 |
| 1958 | +112.2% | 0.041 | 0.087 |
| 1936 | +100.0% | 0.011 | 0.022 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.0262 | 0.015 | 0.045 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0816 | 0.074 | 0.085 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0628 | 0.037 | 0.07 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0369 | 0.036 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0495 | 0.031 | 0.061 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0455 | 0.044 | 0.05 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.049 | 0.044 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.0624 | 0.056 | 0.073 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0101 | 0.01 | 0.011 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0154 | 0.01 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0693 | 0.026 | 0.147 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0653 | 0.032 | 0.301 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3473 | 0.334 | 0.363 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3934 | 0.372 | 0.405 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4124 | 0.395 | 0.475 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4833 | 0.474 | 0.492 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.339 | 0.3 | 0.405 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2214 | 0.156 | 0.296 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.151 | 0.14 | 0.156 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Venezuela
More social development data for Venezuela
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 14,333 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 417,010 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0146 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 417,010 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0005 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participatory democracy index in Venezuela?
- Participatory democracy index in Venezuela was 0.148 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Venezuela?
- The highest recorded value was 0.492 in 1997.
- What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Venezuela?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.005 in 1789.
- How does Venezuela rank for participatory democracy index?
- Venezuela ranks 125th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Venezuela?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Venezuela data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.