Participatory Democracy Index in Sudan
Sudan: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.051 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Participatory Democracy Index in Sudan, 1821–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, participatory democracy index in Sudan stood at 0.051.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 27.1% on the previous year and down 41.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Sudan peaked at 0.187 in 1987 and was at its lowest, 0.024, in 1821.
That places Sudan 161st out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Participatory Democracy Index in Sudan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 0.024 | — |
| 1822 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.029 | +20.8% |
| 1872 | 0.03 | +3.4% |
| 1873 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.034 | +13.3% |
| 1880 | 0.032 | -5.9% |
| 1881 | 0.034 | +6.3% |
| 1882 | 0.033 | -2.9% |
| 1883 | 0.045 | +36.4% |
| 1884 | 0.046 | +2.2% |
| 1900 | 0.039 | -15.2% |
| 1901 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.038 | -2.6% |
| 1921 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.039 | +2.6% |
| 1931 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.041 | +5.1% |
| 1941 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.045 | +9.8% |
| 1946 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.051 | +13.3% |
| 1950 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.081 | +58.8% |
| 1954 | 0.102 | +25.9% |
| 1955 | 0.105 | +2.9% |
| 1956 | 0.121 | +15.2% |
| 1957 | 0.122 | +0.8% |
| 1958 | 0.114 | -6.6% |
| 1959 | 0.039 | -65.8% |
| 1960 | 0.037 | -5.1% |
| 1961 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.073 | +97.3% |
| 1965 | 0.099 | +35.6% |
| 1966 | 0.098 | -1.0% |
| 1967 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.104 | +6.1% |
| 1969 | 0.047 | -54.8% |
| 1970 | 0.05 | +6.4% |
| 1971 | 0.06 | +20.0% |
| 1972 | 0.038 | -36.7% |
| 1973 | 0.04 | +5.3% |
| 1974 | 0.046 | +15.0% |
| 1975 | 0.048 | +4.3% |
| 1976 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.065 | +35.4% |
| 1978 | 0.071 | +9.2% |
| 1979 | 0.072 | +1.4% |
| 1980 | 0.073 | +1.4% |
| 1981 | 0.075 | +2.7% |
| 1982 | 0.066 | -12.0% |
| 1983 | 0.072 | +9.1% |
| 1984 | 0.089 | +23.6% |
| 1985 | 0.131 | +47.2% |
| 1986 | 0.173 | +32.1% |
| 1987 | 0.187 | +8.1% |
| 1988 | 0.185 | -1.1% |
| 1989 | 0.065 | -64.9% |
| 1990 | 0.044 | -32.3% |
| 1991 | 0.043 | -2.3% |
| 1992 | 0.042 | -2.3% |
| 1993 | 0.041 | -2.4% |
| 1994 | 0.039 | -4.9% |
| 1995 | 0.047 | +20.5% |
| 1996 | 0.053 | +12.8% |
| 1997 | 0.054 | +1.9% |
| 1998 | 0.066 | +22.2% |
| 1999 | 0.063 | -4.5% |
| 2000 | 0.066 | +4.8% |
| 2001 | 0.088 | +33.3% |
| 2002 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.087 | -1.1% |
| 2004 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.088 | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.086 | -2.3% |
| 2008 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.085 | -1.2% |
| 2010 | 0.095 | +11.8% |
| 2011 | 0.092 | -3.2% |
| 2012 | 0.091 | -1.1% |
| 2013 | 0.088 | -3.3% |
| 2014 | 0.086 | -2.3% |
| 2015 | 0.087 | +1.2% |
| 2016 | 0.09 | +3.4% |
| 2017 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.091 | +1.1% |
| 2020 | 0.097 | +6.6% |
| 2021 | 0.089 | -8.2% |
| 2022 | 0.084 | -5.6% |
| 2023 | 0.073 | -13.1% |
| 2024 | 0.07 | -4.1% |
| 2025 | 0.051 | -27.1% |
Sudan compared with similar countries
- Sudan's 0.051 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.13, 39% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Sudan's 0.051 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2095, 24% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 9 |
| 1830s | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0297 | 0.024 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.038 | 0.032 | 0.046 | 5 |
| 1900s | 0.039 | 0.039 | 0.039 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.039 | 0.039 | 0.039 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.038 | 0.038 | 0.038 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.039 | 0.039 | 0.039 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0436 | 0.041 | 0.051 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0837 | 0.039 | 0.122 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0667 | 0.037 | 0.104 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0538 | 0.038 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1116 | 0.065 | 0.187 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0492 | 0.039 | 0.066 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0849 | 0.066 | 0.088 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.09 | 0.086 | 0.095 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0773 | 0.051 | 0.097 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sudan
- 160 Kuwait 0.053 compare
- 161 Afghanistan 0.051 compare
- 163 Hong Kong 0.049 compare
- 164 South Sudan 0.047 compare
More social development data for Sudan
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 809,816 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2.82 million (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0546 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2.82 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0157 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participatory democracy index in Sudan?
- Participatory democracy index in Sudan was 0.051 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Sudan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.187 in 1987.
- What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Sudan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.024 in 1821.
- How does Sudan rank for participatory democracy index?
- Sudan ranks 161st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Sudan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 41.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sudan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 190 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.