Participatory Democracy Index in New Zealand
New Zealand: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.581 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Participatory Democracy Index in New Zealand, 1853–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, participatory democracy index in New Zealand stood at 0.581.
The figure is down 6.0% on the previous year and down 15.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in New Zealand peaked at 0.717 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.169, in 1853.
New Zealand ranks 18th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 173 years of available data.
Participatory Democracy Index in New Zealand, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1853 | 0.169 | — |
| 1854 | 0.202 | +19.5% |
| 1855 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.237 | +17.3% |
| 1857 | 0.271 | +14.3% |
| 1858 | 0.271 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.267 | -1.5% |
| 1860 | 0.268 | +0.4% |
| 1861 | 0.284 | +6.0% |
| 1862 | 0.285 | +0.4% |
| 1863 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.284 | -0.4% |
| 1867 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.285 | +0.4% |
| 1869 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.293 | +2.8% |
| 1872 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.292 | -0.3% |
| 1877 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.304 | +4.1% |
| 1879 | 0.325 | +6.9% |
| 1880 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.324 | -0.3% |
| 1886 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.34 | +4.9% |
| 1888 | 0.342 | +0.6% |
| 1889 | 0.341 | -0.3% |
| 1890 | 0.339 | -0.6% |
| 1891 | 0.355 | +4.7% |
| 1892 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.494 | +39.2% |
| 1894 | 0.496 | +0.4% |
| 1895 | 0.496 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.496 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.504 | +1.6% |
| 1898 | 0.504 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.504 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.513 | +1.8% |
| 1901 | 0.521 | +1.6% |
| 1902 | 0.544 | +4.4% |
| 1903 | 0.547 | +0.6% |
| 1904 | 0.547 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.547 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.546 | -0.2% |
| 1907 | 0.546 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.547 | +0.2% |
| 1909 | 0.549 | +0.4% |
| 1910 | 0.549 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.547 | -0.4% |
| 1912 | 0.534 | -2.4% |
| 1913 | 0.536 | +0.4% |
| 1914 | 0.529 | -1.3% |
| 1915 | 0.522 | -1.3% |
| 1916 | 0.526 | +0.8% |
| 1917 | 0.523 | -0.6% |
| 1918 | 0.523 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.544 | +4.0% |
| 1920 | 0.553 | +1.7% |
| 1921 | 0.551 | -0.4% |
| 1922 | 0.554 | +0.5% |
| 1923 | 0.554 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.554 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.554 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.553 | -0.2% |
| 1927 | 0.553 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.553 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.556 | +0.5% |
| 1930 | 0.561 | +0.9% |
| 1931 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.549 | -2.1% |
| 1933 | 0.558 | +1.6% |
| 1934 | 0.558 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.552 | -1.1% |
| 1936 | 0.548 | -0.7% |
| 1937 | 0.548 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.547 | -0.2% |
| 1939 | 0.539 | -1.5% |
| 1940 | 0.534 | -0.9% |
| 1941 | 0.534 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.534 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.534 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.534 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.534 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.563 | +5.4% |
| 1947 | 0.572 | +1.6% |
| 1948 | 0.572 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.591 | +3.3% |
| 1950 | 0.573 | -3.0% |
| 1951 | 0.548 | -4.4% |
| 1952 | 0.561 | +2.4% |
| 1953 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.567 | +1.1% |
| 1955 | 0.576 | +1.6% |
| 1956 | 0.576 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.577 | +0.2% |
| 1958 | 0.582 | +0.9% |
| 1959 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.589 | +1.2% |
| 1961 | 0.591 | +0.3% |
| 1962 | 0.595 | +0.7% |
| 1963 | 0.6 | +0.8% |
| 1964 | 0.598 | -0.3% |
| 1965 | 0.598 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.598 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.621 | +3.8% |
| 1968 | 0.6 | -3.4% |
| 1969 | 0.6 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.613 | +2.2% |
| 1971 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.615 | +0.3% |
| 1973 | 0.613 | -0.3% |
| 1974 | 0.618 | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 0.619 | +0.2% |
| 1976 | 0.618 | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 0.614 | -0.6% |
| 1978 | 0.616 | +0.3% |
| 1979 | 0.612 | -0.6% |
| 1980 | 0.616 | +0.7% |
| 1981 | 0.613 | -0.5% |
| 1982 | 0.617 | +0.7% |
| 1983 | 0.619 | +0.3% |
| 1984 | 0.622 | +0.5% |
| 1985 | 0.624 | +0.3% |
| 1986 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.625 | +0.2% |
| 1988 | 0.626 | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 0.626 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.629 | +0.5% |
| 1991 | 0.626 | -0.5% |
| 1992 | 0.647 | +3.4% |
| 1993 | 0.667 | +3.1% |
| 1994 | 0.666 | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 0.703 | +5.6% |
| 1996 | 0.709 | +0.9% |
| 1997 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.707 | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 0.711 | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 0.717 | +0.8% |
| 2001 | 0.716 | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 0.709 | -1.0% |
| 2003 | 0.703 | -0.8% |
| 2004 | 0.696 | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 0.689 | -1.0% |
| 2006 | 0.681 | -1.2% |
| 2007 | 0.674 | -1.0% |
| 2008 | 0.67 | -0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.682 | +1.8% |
| 2010 | 0.675 | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.696 | +3.1% |
| 2012 | 0.696 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.69 | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 0.689 | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.687 | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.686 | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.692 | +0.9% |
| 2018 | 0.695 | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 0.687 | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 0.681 | -0.9% |
| 2021 | 0.672 | -1.3% |
| 2022 | 0.666 | -0.9% |
| 2023 | 0.662 | -0.6% |
| 2024 | 0.618 | -6.6% |
| 2025 | 0.581 | -6.0% |
New Zealand compared with similar countries
- New Zealand's 0.581 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.529, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- New Zealand's 0.581 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.2725, 2.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Participatory Democracy Index in New Zealand changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1893 | +39.2% | 0.355 | 0.494 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 0.2313 | 0.169 | 0.271 | 7 |
| 1860s | 0.283 | 0.268 | 0.285 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.2963 | 0.285 | 0.325 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3296 | 0.324 | 0.342 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.4543 | 0.339 | 0.504 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.5407 | 0.513 | 0.549 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.5333 | 0.522 | 0.549 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5535 | 0.551 | 0.556 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.5521 | 0.539 | 0.561 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5502 | 0.534 | 0.591 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.5703 | 0.548 | 0.582 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.599 | 0.589 | 0.621 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6151 | 0.612 | 0.619 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6212 | 0.613 | 0.626 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6774 | 0.626 | 0.711 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6937 | 0.67 | 0.717 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6893 | 0.675 | 0.696 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6467 | 0.581 | 0.681 | 6 |
Countries ranked near New Zealand
More social development data for New Zealand
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,148 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 58 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 58 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0004 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participatory democracy index in New Zealand?
- Participatory democracy index in New Zealand was 0.581 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in New Zealand?
- The highest recorded value was 0.717 in 2000.
- What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in New Zealand?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.169 in 1853.
- How does New Zealand rank for participatory democracy index?
- New Zealand ranks 18th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in New Zealand?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this New Zealand data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 173 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.