Participatory Democracy Index in Haiti
Haiti: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.119 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Participatory Democracy Index in Haiti, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, participatory democracy index in Haiti stood at 0.119.
That represents a change of down 52.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Haiti peaked at 0.27 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.005, in 1802.
That places Haiti 138th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Participatory Democracy Index in Haiti, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.037 | — |
| 1790 | 0.062 | +67.6% |
| 1791 | 0.063 | +1.6% |
| 1792 | 0.061 | -3.2% |
| 1793 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.066 | +8.2% |
| 1795 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.065 | -1.5% |
| 1798 | 0.046 | -29.2% |
| 1799 | 0.012 | -73.9% |
| 1800 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.005 | -58.3% |
| 1803 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.006 | +20.0% |
| 1805 | 0.012 | +100.0% |
| 1806 | 0.016 | +33.3% |
| 1807 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.026 | +62.5% |
| 1809 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.03 | +15.4% |
| 1817 | 0.031 | +3.3% |
| 1818 | 0.028 | -9.7% |
| 1819 | 0.027 | -3.6% |
| 1820 | 0.028 | +3.7% |
| 1821 | 0.044 | +57.1% |
| 1822 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.028 | -36.4% |
| 1848 | 0.027 | -3.6% |
| 1849 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.037 | +37.0% |
| 1861 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.043 | +16.2% |
| 1890 | 0.044 | +2.3% |
| 1891 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.04 | -9.1% |
| 1901 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.04 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.034 | -15.0% |
| 1904 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.035 | +2.9% |
| 1906 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.038 | +8.6% |
| 1913 | 0.042 | +10.5% |
| 1914 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.031 | -26.2% |
| 1916 | 0.043 | +38.7% |
| 1917 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.042 | -2.3% |
| 1919 | 0.033 | -21.4% |
| 1920 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.036 | +9.1% |
| 1931 | 0.046 | +27.8% |
| 1932 | 0.042 | -8.7% |
| 1933 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.041 | -2.4% |
| 1935 | 0.05 | +22.0% |
| 1936 | 0.043 | -14.0% |
| 1937 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.052 | +20.9% |
| 1940 | 0.043 | -17.3% |
| 1941 | 0.044 | +2.3% |
| 1942 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.041 | -6.8% |
| 1946 | 0.043 | +4.9% |
| 1947 | 0.047 | +9.3% |
| 1948 | 0.046 | -2.1% |
| 1949 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.037 | -19.6% |
| 1951 | 0.056 | +51.4% |
| 1952 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.049 | -12.5% |
| 1957 | 0.041 | -16.3% |
| 1958 | 0.044 | +7.3% |
| 1959 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.052 | +18.2% |
| 1965 | 0.043 | -17.3% |
| 1966 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.053 | +23.3% |
| 1972 | 0.044 | -17.0% |
| 1973 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.047 | +6.8% |
| 1981 | 0.048 | +2.1% |
| 1982 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.044 | -8.3% |
| 1984 | 0.049 | +11.4% |
| 1985 | 0.066 | +34.7% |
| 1986 | 0.081 | +22.7% |
| 1987 | 0.108 | +33.3% |
| 1988 | 0.119 | +10.2% |
| 1989 | 0.104 | -12.6% |
| 1990 | 0.102 | -1.9% |
| 1991 | 0.191 | +87.3% |
| 1992 | 0.088 | -53.9% |
| 1993 | 0.094 | +6.8% |
| 1994 | 0.102 | +8.5% |
| 1995 | 0.174 | +70.6% |
| 1996 | 0.243 | +39.7% |
| 1997 | 0.253 | +4.1% |
| 1998 | 0.254 | +0.4% |
| 1999 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.253 | -0.4% |
| 2001 | 0.243 | -4.0% |
| 2002 | 0.241 | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.171 | -29.0% |
| 2005 | 0.167 | -2.3% |
| 2006 | 0.232 | +38.9% |
| 2007 | 0.269 | +15.9% |
| 2008 | 0.27 | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.265 | -1.9% |
| 2010 | 0.266 | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.255 | -4.1% |
| 2012 | 0.257 | +0.8% |
| 2013 | 0.255 | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 0.255 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.251 | -1.6% |
| 2016 | 0.252 | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 0.251 | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 0.256 | +2.0% |
| 2019 | 0.244 | -4.7% |
| 2020 | 0.181 | -25.8% |
| 2021 | 0.204 | +12.7% |
| 2022 | 0.118 | -42.2% |
| 2023 | 0.117 | -0.8% |
| 2024 | 0.119 | +1.7% |
| 2025 | 0.119 | +0.0% |
Haiti compared with similar countries
- Haiti's 0.119 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.2215, 54% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Haiti's 0.119 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.429, 28% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.0568 | 0.012 | 0.066 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0136 | 0.005 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.0272 | 0.026 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0424 | 0.028 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.044 | 0.044 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.039 | 0.027 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.037 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.0376 | 0.037 | 0.043 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.044 | 0.044 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0363 | 0.034 | 0.04 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0384 | 0.031 | 0.043 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0438 | 0.036 | 0.052 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0442 | 0.041 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0495 | 0.037 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0443 | 0.043 | 0.052 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0448 | 0.043 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0714 | 0.044 | 0.119 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1755 | 0.088 | 0.254 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2352 | 0.167 | 0.27 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2542 | 0.244 | 0.266 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.143 | 0.117 | 0.204 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Haiti
More social development data for Haiti
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 180,702 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 16.67 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0152 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 180,702 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participatory democracy index in Haiti?
- Participatory democracy index in Haiti was 0.119 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Haiti?
- The highest recorded value was 0.27 in 2008.
- What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Haiti?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.005 in 1802.
- How does Haiti rank for participatory democracy index?
- Haiti ranks 138th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Haiti?
- Over the last ten years it is down 52.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Haiti data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.