Participatory Democracy Index in Eritrea
Eritrea: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.008 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Participatory Democracy Index in Eritrea, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, participatory democracy index in Eritrea stood at 0.008. That is the lowest value across all 126 years on record.
The figure is down 20.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Eritrea peaked at 0.075 in 1952 and was at its lowest, 0.008, in 2024.
Eritrea ranks 176th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Participatory Democracy Index in Eritrea, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.009 | — |
| 1901 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.012 | +33.3% |
| 1937 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.024 | +100.0% |
| 1941 | 0.027 | +12.5% |
| 1942 | 0.071 | +163.0% |
| 1943 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.066 | -7.0% |
| 1951 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.075 | +13.6% |
| 1953 | 0.032 | -57.3% |
| 1954 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.04 | +25.0% |
| 1957 | 0.038 | -5.0% |
| 1958 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.036 | -5.3% |
| 1961 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.024 | -33.3% |
| 1963 | 0.017 | -29.2% |
| 1964 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.014 | -17.6% |
| 1971 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.013 | -7.1% |
| 1974 | 0.011 | -15.4% |
| 1975 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.016 | +45.5% |
| 1991 | 0.014 | -12.5% |
| 1992 | 0.015 | +7.1% |
| 1993 | 0.024 | +60.0% |
| 1994 | 0.016 | -33.3% |
| 1995 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.019 | +18.7% |
| 1998 | 0.018 | -5.3% |
| 1999 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.014 | -22.2% |
| 2001 | 0.012 | -14.3% |
| 2002 | 0.011 | -8.3% |
| 2003 | 0.009 | -18.2% |
| 2004 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.01 | +11.1% |
| 2014 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.009 | -10.0% |
| 2017 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.01 | +11.1% |
| 2021 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.01 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.011 | +10.0% |
| 2024 | 0.008 | -27.3% |
| 2025 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
Eritrea compared with similar countries
- Eritrea's 0.008 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.13, 6% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Eritrea's 0.008 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2095, 4% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0102 | 0.009 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0619 | 0.024 | 0.071 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0457 | 0.032 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0215 | 0.017 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0121 | 0.011 | 0.014 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0172 | 0.014 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.01 | 0.009 | 0.014 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0093 | 0.009 | 0.01 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0095 | 0.008 | 0.011 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Eritrea
- 173 United Arab Emirates 0.031 compare
- 174 Saudi Arabia 0.026 compare
- 175 Vatican 0.01
More social development data for Eritrea
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 119 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 554,891 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.1538 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 554,891 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2011)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participatory democracy index in Eritrea?
- Participatory democracy index in Eritrea was 0.008 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Eritrea?
- The highest recorded value was 0.075 in 1952.
- What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Eritrea?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.008 in 2024.
- How does Eritrea rank for participatory democracy index?
- Eritrea ranks 176th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Eritrea?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eritrea data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.