Participatory Democracy Index in Eritrea

Eritrea: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.008 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.008
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
176th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.075
in 1952
All-time low
0.008
in 2024
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Participatory Democracy Index in Eritrea, 1900–2025

00.020.040.060.08190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, participatory democracy index in Eritrea stood at 0.008. That is the lowest value across all 126 years on record.

The figure is down 20.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Eritrea peaked at 0.075 in 1952 and was at its lowest, 0.008, in 2024.

Eritrea ranks 176th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Participatory Democracy Index in Eritrea, year by year

Annual values for Participatory Democracy Index in Eritrea, 1900 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1900 0.009
1901 0.009 +0.0%
1902 0.009 +0.0%
1903 0.009 +0.0%
1904 0.009 +0.0%
1905 0.009 +0.0%
1906 0.009 +0.0%
1907 0.009 +0.0%
1908 0.009 +0.0%
1909 0.009 +0.0%
1910 0.009 +0.0%
1911 0.009 +0.0%
1912 0.009 +0.0%
1913 0.009 +0.0%
1914 0.009 +0.0%
1915 0.009 +0.0%
1916 0.009 +0.0%
1917 0.009 +0.0%
1918 0.009 +0.0%
1919 0.009 +0.0%
1920 0.009 +0.0%
1921 0.009 +0.0%
1922 0.009 +0.0%
1923 0.009 +0.0%
1924 0.009 +0.0%
1925 0.009 +0.0%
1926 0.009 +0.0%
1927 0.009 +0.0%
1928 0.009 +0.0%
1929 0.009 +0.0%
1930 0.009 +0.0%
1931 0.009 +0.0%
1932 0.009 +0.0%
1933 0.009 +0.0%
1934 0.009 +0.0%
1935 0.009 +0.0%
1936 0.012 +33.3%
1937 0.012 +0.0%
1938 0.012 +0.0%
1939 0.012 +0.0%
1940 0.024 +100.0%
1941 0.027 +12.5%
1942 0.071 +163.0%
1943 0.071 +0.0%
1944 0.071 +0.0%
1945 0.071 +0.0%
1946 0.071 +0.0%
1947 0.071 +0.0%
1948 0.071 +0.0%
1949 0.071 +0.0%
1950 0.066 -7.0%
1951 0.066 +0.0%
1952 0.075 +13.6%
1953 0.032 -57.3%
1954 0.032 +0.0%
1955 0.032 +0.0%
1956 0.04 +25.0%
1957 0.038 -5.0%
1958 0.038 +0.0%
1959 0.038 +0.0%
1960 0.036 -5.3%
1961 0.036 +0.0%
1962 0.024 -33.3%
1963 0.017 -29.2%
1964 0.017 +0.0%
1965 0.017 +0.0%
1966 0.017 +0.0%
1967 0.017 +0.0%
1968 0.017 +0.0%
1969 0.017 +0.0%
1970 0.014 -17.6%
1971 0.014 +0.0%
1972 0.014 +0.0%
1973 0.013 -7.1%
1974 0.011 -15.4%
1975 0.011 +0.0%
1976 0.011 +0.0%
1977 0.011 +0.0%
1978 0.011 +0.0%
1979 0.011 +0.0%
1980 0.011 +0.0%
1981 0.011 +0.0%
1982 0.011 +0.0%
1983 0.011 +0.0%
1984 0.011 +0.0%
1985 0.011 +0.0%
1986 0.011 +0.0%
1987 0.011 +0.0%
1988 0.011 +0.0%
1989 0.011 +0.0%
1990 0.016 +45.5%
1991 0.014 -12.5%
1992 0.015 +7.1%
1993 0.024 +60.0%
1994 0.016 -33.3%
1995 0.016 +0.0%
1996 0.016 +0.0%
1997 0.019 +18.7%
1998 0.018 -5.3%
1999 0.018 +0.0%
2000 0.014 -22.2%
2001 0.012 -14.3%
2002 0.011 -8.3%
2003 0.009 -18.2%
2004 0.009 +0.0%
2005 0.009 +0.0%
2006 0.009 +0.0%
2007 0.009 +0.0%
2008 0.009 +0.0%
2009 0.009 +0.0%
2010 0.009 +0.0%
2011 0.009 +0.0%
2012 0.009 +0.0%
2013 0.01 +11.1%
2014 0.01 +0.0%
2015 0.01 +0.0%
2016 0.009 -10.0%
2017 0.009 +0.0%
2018 0.009 +0.0%
2019 0.009 +0.0%
2020 0.01 +11.1%
2021 0.01 +0.0%
2022 0.01 +0.0%
2023 0.011 +10.0%
2024 0.008 -27.3%
2025 0.008 +0.0%

Eritrea compared with similar countries

  • Eritrea's 0.008 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.13, 6% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Eritrea's 0.008 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2095, 4% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.009 0.009 0.009 10
1910s 0.009 0.009 0.009 10
1920s 0.009 0.009 0.009 10
1930s 0.0102 0.009 0.012 10
1940s 0.0619 0.024 0.071 10
1950s 0.0457 0.032 0.075 10
1960s 0.0215 0.017 0.036 10
1970s 0.0121 0.011 0.014 10
1980s 0.011 0.011 0.011 10
1990s 0.0172 0.014 0.024 10
2000s 0.01 0.009 0.014 10
2010s 0.0093 0.009 0.01 10
2020s 0.0095 0.008 0.011 6

Countries ranked near Eritrea

  1. 173 United Arab Emirates 0.031 compare
  2. 174 Saudi Arabia 0.026 compare
  3. 175 Vatican 0.01

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Eritrea

All data for Eritrea →

Frequently asked questions

What is participatory democracy index in Eritrea?
Participatory democracy index in Eritrea was 0.008 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Eritrea?
The highest recorded value was 0.075 in 1952.
What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Eritrea?
The lowest recorded value was 0.008 in 2024.
How does Eritrea rank for participatory democracy index?
Eritrea ranks 176th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Eritrea?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eritrea data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Participatory Democracy Index in Eritrea. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/participatory-democracy-index/eritrea/

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About this data

Indicator
Participatory Democracy Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,363 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.