Participatory Democracy Index in Australia

Australia: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.648 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.648
Change on year
up 2.7%
World rank
5th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.682
in 1981
All-time low
0.028
in 1789
Years of data
234
1789–2025

Participatory Democracy Index in Australia, 1789–2025

00.20.40.6178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, participatory democracy index in Australia stood at 0.648.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.7% on the previous year and up 7.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Australia peaked at 0.682 in 1981 and was at its lowest, 0.028, in 1789.

Australia ranks 5th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Participatory Democracy Index in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Participatory Democracy Index in Australia, 1789 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1789 0.028
1790 0.028 +0.0%
1791 0.028 +0.0%
1792 0.028 +0.0%
1793 0.028 +0.0%
1794 0.028 +0.0%
1795 0.028 +0.0%
1796 0.028 +0.0%
1797 0.028 +0.0%
1798 0.028 +0.0%
1799 0.028 +0.0%
1800 0.028 +0.0%
1801 0.028 +0.0%
1802 0.028 +0.0%
1803 0.028 +0.0%
1804 0.028 +0.0%
1805 0.028 +0.0%
1806 0.028 +0.0%
1807 0.028 +0.0%
1808 0.028 +0.0%
1809 0.028 +0.0%
1810 0.028 +0.0%
1814 0.028 +0.0%
1815 0.028 +0.0%
1816 0.028 +0.0%
1817 0.028 +0.0%
1818 0.028 +0.0%
1819 0.028 +0.0%
1820 0.028 +0.0%
1821 0.028 +0.0%
1822 0.028 +0.0%
1823 0.044 +57.1%
1824 0.056 +27.3%
1825 0.056 +0.0%
1826 0.056 +0.0%
1827 0.056 +0.0%
1828 0.056 +0.0%
1829 0.07 +25.0%
1830 0.07 +0.0%
1831 0.07 +0.0%
1832 0.07 +0.0%
1833 0.07 +0.0%
1834 0.07 +0.0%
1835 0.07 +0.0%
1836 0.07 +0.0%
1837 0.07 +0.0%
1838 0.07 +0.0%
1839 0.07 +0.0%
1840 0.07 +0.0%
1841 0.07 +0.0%
1842 0.07 +0.0%
1843 0.084 +20.0%
1844 0.095 +13.1%
1845 0.095 +0.0%
1846 0.11 +15.8%
1847 0.11 +0.0%
1848 0.11 +0.0%
1849 0.111 +0.9%
1850 0.111 +0.0%
1851 0.111 +0.0%
1852 0.111 +0.0%
1853 0.111 +0.0%
1854 0.111 +0.0%
1855 0.111 +0.0%
1856 0.248 +123.4%
1857 0.326 +31.5%
1858 0.38 +16.6%
1859 0.383 +0.8%
1860 0.383 +0.0%
1861 0.383 +0.0%
1862 0.383 +0.0%
1863 0.383 +0.0%
1864 0.383 +0.0%
1865 0.384 +0.3%
1866 0.384 +0.0%
1867 0.384 +0.0%
1868 0.384 +0.0%
1869 0.384 +0.0%
1870 0.384 +0.0%
1871 0.384 +0.0%
1872 0.382 -0.5%
1873 0.382 +0.0%
1874 0.382 +0.0%
1875 0.382 +0.0%
1876 0.382 +0.0%
1877 0.383 +0.3%
1878 0.383 +0.0%
1879 0.383 +0.0%
1880 0.384 +0.3%
1881 0.385 +0.3%
1882 0.385 +0.0%
1883 0.383 -0.5%
1884 0.383 +0.0%
1885 0.383 +0.0%
1886 0.383 +0.0%
1887 0.383 +0.0%
1888 0.384 +0.3%
1889 0.382 -0.5%
1890 0.38 -0.5%
1891 0.381 +0.3%
1892 0.381 +0.0%
1893 0.381 +0.0%
1894 0.381 +0.0%
1895 0.381 +0.0%
1896 0.38 -0.3%
1897 0.38 +0.0%
1898 0.377 -0.8%
1899 0.378 +0.3%
1900 0.414 +9.5%
1901 0.457 +10.4%
1902 0.541 +18.4%
1903 0.536 -0.9%
1904 0.543 +1.3%
1905 0.543 +0.0%
1906 0.571 +5.2%
1907 0.575 +0.7%
1908 0.573 -0.3%
1909 0.571 -0.3%
1910 0.561 -1.8%
1911 0.559 -0.4%
1912 0.557 -0.4%
1913 0.556 -0.2%
1914 0.537 -3.4%
1915 0.525 -2.2%
1916 0.532 +1.3%
1917 0.52 -2.3%
1918 0.531 +2.1%
1919 0.554 +4.3%
1920 0.579 +4.5%
1921 0.579 +0.0%
1922 0.577 -0.3%
1923 0.575 -0.3%
1924 0.569 -1.0%
1925 0.562 -1.2%
1926 0.566 +0.7%
1927 0.568 +0.4%
1928 0.568 +0.0%
1929 0.565 -0.5%
1930 0.567 +0.4%
1931 0.567 +0.0%
1932 0.567 +0.0%
1933 0.565 -0.4%
1934 0.563 -0.4%
1935 0.562 -0.2%
1936 0.56 -0.4%
1937 0.567 +1.2%
1938 0.567 +0.0%
1939 0.538 -5.1%
1940 0.519 -3.5%
1941 0.524 +1.0%
1942 0.541 +3.2%
1943 0.54 -0.2%
1944 0.544 +0.7%
1945 0.544 +0.0%
1946 0.583 +7.2%
1947 0.584 +0.2%
1948 0.584 +0.0%
1949 0.584 +0.0%
1950 0.579 -0.9%
1951 0.576 -0.5%
1952 0.58 +0.7%
1953 0.591 +1.9%
1954 0.594 +0.5%
1955 0.596 +0.3%
1956 0.599 +0.5%
1957 0.595 -0.7%
1958 0.592 -0.5%
1959 0.589 -0.5%
1960 0.583 -1.0%
1961 0.58 -0.5%
1962 0.578 -0.3%
1963 0.582 +0.7%
1964 0.579 -0.5%
1965 0.579 +0.0%
1966 0.583 +0.7%
1967 0.62 +6.3%
1968 0.62 +0.0%
1969 0.62 +0.0%
1970 0.631 +1.8%
1971 0.631 +0.0%
1972 0.639 +1.3%
1973 0.645 +0.9%
1974 0.644 -0.2%
1975 0.643 -0.2%
1976 0.638 -0.8%
1977 0.671 +5.2%
1978 0.672 +0.1%
1979 0.672 +0.0%
1980 0.68 +1.2%
1981 0.682 +0.3%
1982 0.678 -0.6%
1983 0.672 -0.9%
1984 0.676 +0.6%
1985 0.678 +0.3%
1986 0.681 +0.4%
1987 0.678 -0.4%
1988 0.676 -0.3%
1989 0.674 -0.3%
1990 0.678 +0.6%
1991 0.676 -0.3%
1992 0.676 +0.0%
1993 0.667 -1.3%
1994 0.661 -0.9%
1995 0.655 -0.9%
1996 0.637 -2.7%
1997 0.624 -2.0%
1998 0.62 -0.6%
1999 0.643 +3.7%
2000 0.647 +0.6%
2001 0.645 -0.3%
2002 0.641 -0.6%
2003 0.641 +0.0%
2004 0.636 -0.8%
2005 0.631 -0.8%
2006 0.627 -0.6%
2007 0.627 +0.0%
2008 0.64 +2.1%
2009 0.636 -0.6%
2010 0.639 +0.5%
2011 0.636 -0.5%
2012 0.636 +0.0%
2013 0.599 -5.8%
2014 0.594 -0.8%
2015 0.603 +1.5%
2016 0.606 +0.5%
2017 0.636 +5.0%
2018 0.627 -1.4%
2019 0.589 -6.1%
2020 0.602 +2.2%
2021 0.595 -1.2%
2022 0.606 +1.8%
2023 0.636 +5.0%
2024 0.631 -0.8%
2025 0.648 +2.7%

Australia compared with similar countries

  • Australia's 0.648 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.529, 1.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Australia's 0.648 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.2725, 2.4× the median. (22 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Participatory Democracy Index in Australia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1856 +123.4% 0.111 0.248
1823 +57.1% 0.028 0.044
1857 +31.5% 0.248 0.326
1824 +27.3% 0.044 0.056
1829 +25.0% 0.056 0.07

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.028 0.028 0.028 1
1790s 0.028 0.028 0.028 10
1800s 0.028 0.028 0.028 10
1810s 0.028 0.028 0.028 7
1820s 0.0478 0.028 0.07 10
1830s 0.07 0.07 0.07 10
1840s 0.0925 0.07 0.111 10
1850s 0.2003 0.111 0.383 10
1860s 0.3835 0.383 0.384 10
1870s 0.3827 0.382 0.384 10
1880s 0.3835 0.382 0.385 10
1890s 0.38 0.377 0.381 10
1900s 0.5324 0.414 0.575 10
1910s 0.5432 0.52 0.561 10
1920s 0.5708 0.562 0.579 10
1930s 0.5623 0.538 0.567 10
1940s 0.5547 0.519 0.584 10
1950s 0.5891 0.576 0.599 10
1960s 0.5924 0.578 0.62 10
1970s 0.6486 0.631 0.672 10
1980s 0.6775 0.672 0.682 10
1990s 0.6537 0.62 0.678 10
2000s 0.6371 0.627 0.647 10
2010s 0.6165 0.589 0.639 10
2020s 0.6197 0.595 0.648 6

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 2 Uruguay 0.716 compare
  2. 3 Denmark 0.7 compare
  3. 4 Taiwan 0.652 compare
  4. 6 Norway 0.638 compare
  5. 7 Sweden 0.635 compare
  6. 8 Belgium 0.633 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is participatory democracy index in Australia?
Participatory democracy index in Australia was 0.648 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 0.682 in 1981.
What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.028 in 1789.
How does Australia rank for participatory democracy index?
Australia ranks 5th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Participatory Democracy Index in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/participatory-democracy-index/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Participatory Democracy Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,363 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.