Participatory Democracy Index in Australia
Australia: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.648 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Participatory Democracy Index in Australia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, participatory democracy index in Australia stood at 0.648.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.7% on the previous year and up 7.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Australia peaked at 0.682 in 1981 and was at its lowest, 0.028, in 1789.
Australia ranks 5th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Participatory Democracy Index in Australia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.028 | — |
| 1790 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.044 | +57.1% |
| 1824 | 0.056 | +27.3% |
| 1825 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.07 | +25.0% |
| 1830 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.084 | +20.0% |
| 1844 | 0.095 | +13.1% |
| 1845 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.11 | +15.8% |
| 1847 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.111 | +0.9% |
| 1850 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.248 | +123.4% |
| 1857 | 0.326 | +31.5% |
| 1858 | 0.38 | +16.6% |
| 1859 | 0.383 | +0.8% |
| 1860 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.384 | +0.3% |
| 1866 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.382 | -0.5% |
| 1873 | 0.382 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.382 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.382 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.382 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.383 | +0.3% |
| 1878 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.384 | +0.3% |
| 1881 | 0.385 | +0.3% |
| 1882 | 0.385 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.383 | -0.5% |
| 1884 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.384 | +0.3% |
| 1889 | 0.382 | -0.5% |
| 1890 | 0.38 | -0.5% |
| 1891 | 0.381 | +0.3% |
| 1892 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.38 | -0.3% |
| 1897 | 0.38 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.377 | -0.8% |
| 1899 | 0.378 | +0.3% |
| 1900 | 0.414 | +9.5% |
| 1901 | 0.457 | +10.4% |
| 1902 | 0.541 | +18.4% |
| 1903 | 0.536 | -0.9% |
| 1904 | 0.543 | +1.3% |
| 1905 | 0.543 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.571 | +5.2% |
| 1907 | 0.575 | +0.7% |
| 1908 | 0.573 | -0.3% |
| 1909 | 0.571 | -0.3% |
| 1910 | 0.561 | -1.8% |
| 1911 | 0.559 | -0.4% |
| 1912 | 0.557 | -0.4% |
| 1913 | 0.556 | -0.2% |
| 1914 | 0.537 | -3.4% |
| 1915 | 0.525 | -2.2% |
| 1916 | 0.532 | +1.3% |
| 1917 | 0.52 | -2.3% |
| 1918 | 0.531 | +2.1% |
| 1919 | 0.554 | +4.3% |
| 1920 | 0.579 | +4.5% |
| 1921 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.577 | -0.3% |
| 1923 | 0.575 | -0.3% |
| 1924 | 0.569 | -1.0% |
| 1925 | 0.562 | -1.2% |
| 1926 | 0.566 | +0.7% |
| 1927 | 0.568 | +0.4% |
| 1928 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.565 | -0.5% |
| 1930 | 0.567 | +0.4% |
| 1931 | 0.567 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.567 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.565 | -0.4% |
| 1934 | 0.563 | -0.4% |
| 1935 | 0.562 | -0.2% |
| 1936 | 0.56 | -0.4% |
| 1937 | 0.567 | +1.2% |
| 1938 | 0.567 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.538 | -5.1% |
| 1940 | 0.519 | -3.5% |
| 1941 | 0.524 | +1.0% |
| 1942 | 0.541 | +3.2% |
| 1943 | 0.54 | -0.2% |
| 1944 | 0.544 | +0.7% |
| 1945 | 0.544 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.583 | +7.2% |
| 1947 | 0.584 | +0.2% |
| 1948 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.584 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.579 | -0.9% |
| 1951 | 0.576 | -0.5% |
| 1952 | 0.58 | +0.7% |
| 1953 | 0.591 | +1.9% |
| 1954 | 0.594 | +0.5% |
| 1955 | 0.596 | +0.3% |
| 1956 | 0.599 | +0.5% |
| 1957 | 0.595 | -0.7% |
| 1958 | 0.592 | -0.5% |
| 1959 | 0.589 | -0.5% |
| 1960 | 0.583 | -1.0% |
| 1961 | 0.58 | -0.5% |
| 1962 | 0.578 | -0.3% |
| 1963 | 0.582 | +0.7% |
| 1964 | 0.579 | -0.5% |
| 1965 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.583 | +0.7% |
| 1967 | 0.62 | +6.3% |
| 1968 | 0.62 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.62 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.631 | +1.8% |
| 1971 | 0.631 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.639 | +1.3% |
| 1973 | 0.645 | +0.9% |
| 1974 | 0.644 | -0.2% |
| 1975 | 0.643 | -0.2% |
| 1976 | 0.638 | -0.8% |
| 1977 | 0.671 | +5.2% |
| 1978 | 0.672 | +0.1% |
| 1979 | 0.672 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.68 | +1.2% |
| 1981 | 0.682 | +0.3% |
| 1982 | 0.678 | -0.6% |
| 1983 | 0.672 | -0.9% |
| 1984 | 0.676 | +0.6% |
| 1985 | 0.678 | +0.3% |
| 1986 | 0.681 | +0.4% |
| 1987 | 0.678 | -0.4% |
| 1988 | 0.676 | -0.3% |
| 1989 | 0.674 | -0.3% |
| 1990 | 0.678 | +0.6% |
| 1991 | 0.676 | -0.3% |
| 1992 | 0.676 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.667 | -1.3% |
| 1994 | 0.661 | -0.9% |
| 1995 | 0.655 | -0.9% |
| 1996 | 0.637 | -2.7% |
| 1997 | 0.624 | -2.0% |
| 1998 | 0.62 | -0.6% |
| 1999 | 0.643 | +3.7% |
| 2000 | 0.647 | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 0.645 | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 0.641 | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 0.641 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.636 | -0.8% |
| 2005 | 0.631 | -0.8% |
| 2006 | 0.627 | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 0.627 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.64 | +2.1% |
| 2009 | 0.636 | -0.6% |
| 2010 | 0.639 | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 0.636 | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.599 | -5.8% |
| 2014 | 0.594 | -0.8% |
| 2015 | 0.603 | +1.5% |
| 2016 | 0.606 | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 0.636 | +5.0% |
| 2018 | 0.627 | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 0.589 | -6.1% |
| 2020 | 0.602 | +2.2% |
| 2021 | 0.595 | -1.2% |
| 2022 | 0.606 | +1.8% |
| 2023 | 0.636 | +5.0% |
| 2024 | 0.631 | -0.8% |
| 2025 | 0.648 | +2.7% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 0.648 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.529, 1.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Australia's 0.648 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.2725, 2.4× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Participatory Democracy Index in Australia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1856 | +123.4% | 0.111 | 0.248 |
| 1823 | +57.1% | 0.028 | 0.044 |
| 1857 | +31.5% | 0.248 | 0.326 |
| 1824 | +27.3% | 0.044 | 0.056 |
| 1829 | +25.0% | 0.056 | 0.07 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 7 |
| 1820s | 0.0478 | 0.028 | 0.07 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0925 | 0.07 | 0.111 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.2003 | 0.111 | 0.383 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.3835 | 0.383 | 0.384 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3827 | 0.382 | 0.384 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3835 | 0.382 | 0.385 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.38 | 0.377 | 0.381 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.5324 | 0.414 | 0.575 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.5432 | 0.52 | 0.561 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5708 | 0.562 | 0.579 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.5623 | 0.538 | 0.567 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5547 | 0.519 | 0.584 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.5891 | 0.576 | 0.599 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.5924 | 0.578 | 0.62 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.6486 | 0.631 | 0.672 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6775 | 0.672 | 0.682 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6537 | 0.62 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6371 | 0.627 | 0.647 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6165 | 0.589 | 0.639 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6197 | 0.595 | 0.648 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More social development data for Australia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 33,415 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 41 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0012 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participatory democracy index in Australia?
- Participatory democracy index in Australia was 0.648 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.682 in 1981.
- What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.028 in 1789.
- How does Australia rank for participatory democracy index?
- Australia ranks 5th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 234 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.