Other people in need of international protection by country or in OECD members
OECD members: Other people in need of international protection by country or was 3.56 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Other people in need of international protection by country or in OECD members, 2018–2025
Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Analysis
OECD members recorded 3.56 million for other people in need of international protection by country or in 2025. That is the highest value across all 8 years on record.
That represents a change of up 5.2% on the previous year and up 137.3% over ten years.
That places OECD members 11th out of 20 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
Other people in need of international protection by country or in OECD members, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 1.50 million | — |
| 2019 | 2.30 million | +53.3% |
| 2020 | 2.29 million | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 2.43 million | +6.1% |
| 2022 | 2.96 million | +21.9% |
| 2023 | 3.38 million | +14.1% |
| 2024 | 3.38 million | +0.1% |
| 2025 | 3.56 million | +5.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 1.90 million | 1.50 million | 2.30 million | 2 |
| 2020s | 3.00 million | 2.29 million | 3.56 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near OECD members
More social development data for OECD members
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11.80 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 289,139 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 289,139 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0084 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -2.76 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11.80 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is other people in need of international protection by country or in OECD members?
- Other people in need of international protection by country or in OECD members was 3.56 million in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- What is the highest other people in need of international protection by country or recorded in OECD members?
- The highest recorded value was 3.56 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest other people in need of international protection by country or recorded in OECD members?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.50 million in 2018.
- How does OECD members rank for other people in need of international protection by country or?
- OECD members ranks 11th out of 20 groups with data for 2025.
- Is other people in need of international protection by country or rising or falling in OECD members?
- Over the last ten years it is up 137.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this OECD members data come from?
- The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Other people in need of international protection by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Other people in need of international protection refer to people who are outside their country or territory of origin, typically because they have been forcibly displaced across international borders, who have not been reported under other categories (including asylum-seekers and refugees) but who likely need international protection, including protection against forced return, as well as access to basic services on a temporary or longer-term basis.