Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in OECD members

OECD members: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 11.80 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
11.80 million
Change on year
down 2.8%
Rank
4th
of 44 groups
All-time high
12.14 million
in 2024
All-time low
1.06 million
in 1976
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in OECD members, 1960–2025

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M196019922025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

OECD members recorded 11.80 million for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025.

That represents a change of down 2.8% on the previous year and up 164.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in OECD members peaked at 12.14 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.06 million, in 1976.

OECD members ranks 4th of 44 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in OECD members, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled in OECD members, 1960 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1960 1.35 million
1961 1.34 million -1.1%
1962 1.30 million -3.0%
1963 1.20 million -7.5%
1964 1.20 million -0.0%
1965 1.26 million +5.0%
1966 1.20 million -4.7%
1967 1.14 million -4.7%
1968 1.16 million +1.5%
1969 1.17 million +1.3%
1970 1.18 million +0.3%
1971 1.15 million -2.1%
1972 1.12 million -3.0%
1973 1.09 million -2.3%
1974 1.07 million -1.7%
1975 1.07 million -0.3%
1976 1.06 million -0.9%
1977 1.26 million +18.5%
1978 1.72 million +37.0%
1979 1.67 million -3.3%
1980 1.42 million -15.0%
1981 1.69 million +19.7%
1982 1.83 million +8.2%
1983 1.95 million +6.1%
1984 1.73 million -10.8%
1985 1.94 million +11.9%
1986 1.95 million +0.3%
1987 1.99 million +2.0%
1988 2.41 million +21.3%
1989 2.55 million +5.9%
1990 2.80 million +9.9%
1991 2.73 million -2.7%
1992 3.32 million +21.8%
1993 3.19 million -4.0%
1994 3.24 million +1.7%
1995 3.11 million -3.9%
1996 3.13 million +0.6%
1997 2.85 million -8.9%
1998 2.64 million -7.5%
1999 2.66 million +0.8%
2000 2.52 million -5.3%
2001 2.57 million +1.8%
2002 2.63 million +2.5%
2003 2.55 million -3.4%
2004 2.41 million -5.2%
2005 2.19 million -9.3%
2006 2.57 million +17.4%
2007 1.94 million -24.3%
2008 1.98 million +1.7%
2009 2.01 million +1.4%
2010 1.98 million -1.2%
2011 1.96 million -1.2%
2012 2.22 million +13.3%
2013 2.20 million -0.7%
2014 3.29 million +49.5%
2015 4.46 million +35.5%
2016 5.32 million +19.4%
2017 6.37 million +19.6%
2018 6.82 million +7.1%
2019 6.98 million +2.4%
2020 7.15 million +2.4%
2021 7.49 million +4.7%
2022 11.22 million +49.9%
2023 11.90 million +6.0%
2024 12.14 million +2.0%
2025 11.80 million -2.8%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in OECD members changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2014 +49.5% 2.20 million 3.29 million
2022 +49.9% 7.49 million 11.22 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 1.23 million 1.14 million 1.35 million 10
1970s 1.24 million 1.06 million 1.72 million 10
1980s 1.95 million 1.42 million 2.55 million 10
1990s 2.97 million 2.64 million 3.32 million 10
2000s 2.34 million 1.94 million 2.63 million 10
2010s 4.16 million 1.96 million 6.98 million 10
2020s 10.28 million 7.15 million 12.14 million 6

Countries ranked near OECD members

  1. 1 Germany 2.66 million compare
  2. 2 Türkiye 2.39 million compare
  3. 3 Uganda 1.94 million compare
  4. 4 Chad 1.50 million compare
  5. 5 Bangladesh 1.18 million compare
  6. 6 Pakistan 1.16 million compare
  7. 7 Ethiopia 1.01 million compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for OECD members

All data for OECD members →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in OECD members?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in OECD members was 11.80 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in OECD members?
The highest recorded value was 12.14 million in 2024.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in OECD members?
The lowest recorded value was 1.06 million in 1976.
How does OECD members rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
OECD members ranks 4th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in OECD members?
Over the last ten years it is up 164.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this OECD members data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in OECD members. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-gaps-filled/oecd-members/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,579 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.