Legislative Corruption Score in Spain
Spain: Legislative Corruption Score was 0.81 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
0.81
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
55th
of 174 countries
All-time high
2.12
in 1820
All-time low
-1.47
in 1943
Years of data
201
1812–2025
Legislative Corruption Score in Spain, 1812–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, legislative corruption score in Spain stood at 0.81.
The figure is down 33.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, legislative corruption score in Spain peaked at 2.12 in 1820 and was at its lowest, -1.47, in 1943.
That places Spain 55th out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Legislative Corruption Score in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1812 | 2.08 | — |
| 1813 | 2.08 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.611 | -70.7% |
| 1815 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 2.12 | +246.6% |
| 1821 | 2.12 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 2.12 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 2.12 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.633 | -70.1% |
| 1825 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | -0.699 | -210.4% |
| 1835 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1836 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1837 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1838 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1839 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1840 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1841 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1842 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1843 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1844 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1845 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1846 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1847 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1848 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1849 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1850 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1851 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1852 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1853 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1854 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1855 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1856 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1857 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1858 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1859 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1860 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1861 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1862 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1863 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1864 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1865 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1866 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1867 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1868 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1869 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1870 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1871 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1872 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1873 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1874 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1875 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1876 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1877 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1878 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1879 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1880 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1881 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1882 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1883 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1884 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1885 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1886 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1887 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1888 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1889 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1890 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1891 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1892 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1893 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1894 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1895 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1896 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1897 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1898 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1899 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1900 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1901 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1902 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1903 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1904 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1905 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1906 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1907 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1908 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1909 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1910 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1911 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1912 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1913 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1914 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1915 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1916 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1917 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1918 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1919 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1920 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1921 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1922 | -0.699 | -0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.048 | -106.9% |
| 1933 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | -0.403 | -939.6% |
| 1943 | -1.47 | +264.0% |
| 1944 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1945 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1946 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1947 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1948 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1949 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1950 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1951 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1952 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1953 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1954 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1955 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1956 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1957 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1958 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1959 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1960 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1961 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1962 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1963 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1964 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1965 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1966 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1967 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1968 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1969 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1970 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1971 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1972 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1973 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1974 | -1.47 | -0.0% |
| 1975 | -0.959 | -34.6% |
| 1976 | -0.959 | -0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.078 | -108.1% |
| 1978 | 1.26 | +1520.5% |
| 1979 | 1.26 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 1.26 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 1.26 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 1.26 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 1.26 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 1.26 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 1.26 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 1.31 | +3.6% |
| 1987 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 1.31 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 1.23 | -6.3% |
| 2014 | 1.23 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 1.23 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 1.04 | -15.0% |
| 2017 | 1.28 | +22.6% |
| 2018 | 1.39 | +8.7% |
| 2019 | 1.39 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 1.47 | +5.7% |
| 2021 | 1.47 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 1.47 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 1.22 | -17.2% |
| 2024 | 0.81 | -33.3% |
| 2025 | 0.81 | +0.0% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 0.81 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.22, 67% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Spain's 0.81 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.824, 98% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 0.979 | 0.611 | 2.08 | 8 |
| 1820s | 1.23 | 0.633 | 2.12 | 10 |
| 1830s | -0.1662 | -0.699 | 0.633 | 10 |
| 1840s | -0.699 | -0.699 | -0.699 | 10 |
| 1850s | -0.699 | -0.699 | -0.699 | 10 |
| 1860s | -0.699 | -0.699 | -0.699 | 10 |
| 1870s | -0.699 | -0.699 | -0.699 | 10 |
| 1880s | -0.699 | -0.699 | -0.699 | 10 |
| 1890s | -0.699 | -0.699 | -0.699 | 10 |
| 1900s | -0.699 | -0.699 | -0.699 | 10 |
| 1910s | -0.699 | -0.699 | -0.699 | 10 |
| 1920s | -0.699 | -0.699 | -0.699 | 3 |
| 1930s | -0.0164 | -0.403 | 0.048 | 7 |
| 1940s | -1.47 | -1.47 | -1.47 | 7 |
| 1950s | -1.47 | -1.47 | -1.47 | 10 |
| 1960s | -1.47 | -1.47 | -1.47 | 10 |
| 1970s | -0.6647 | -1.47 | 1.26 | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.31 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.27 | 1.04 | 1.39 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.21 | 0.81 | 1.47 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More social development data for Spain
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 511,079 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 186 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 186 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0104 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is legislative corruption score in Spain?
- Legislative corruption score in Spain was 0.81 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest legislative corruption score recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 2.12 in 1820.
- What is the lowest legislative corruption score recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.47 in 1943.
- How does Spain rank for legislative corruption score?
- Spain ranks 55th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is legislative corruption score rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 33.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Legislative Corruption Score. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 201 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which members of the legislature abuse their position for financial gain, such as bribes, government contracts, future employment, or stealing from the state. Higher scores mean less corruption. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years.