Key features of liberal democracy in Zambia
Zambia: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.375 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
0.375
Change on year
down 3.8%
World rank
83rd
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.436
in 2022
All-time low
0.068
in 1911
Years of data
115
1911–2025
Key features of liberal democracy in Zambia, 1911–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of liberal democracy in Zambia stood at 0.375.
The figure is down 3.8% on the previous year and up 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Zambia peaked at 0.436 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.068, in 1911.
Zambia ranks 83rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of liberal democracy in Zambia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1911 | 0.068 | — |
| 1912 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.072 | +5.9% |
| 1925 | 0.068 | -5.6% |
| 1926 | 0.101 | +48.5% |
| 1927 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.102 | +1.0% |
| 1931 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.101 | -1.0% |
| 1939 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.102 | +1.0% |
| 1941 | 0.103 | +1.0% |
| 1942 | 0.102 | -1.0% |
| 1943 | 0.103 | +1.0% |
| 1944 | 0.102 | -1.0% |
| 1945 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.105 | +2.9% |
| 1949 | 0.106 | +1.0% |
| 1950 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.107 | +0.9% |
| 1952 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.106 | -0.9% |
| 1954 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.107 | +0.9% |
| 1959 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.109 | +1.9% |
| 1961 | 0.11 | +0.9% |
| 1962 | 0.111 | +0.9% |
| 1963 | 0.117 | +5.4% |
| 1964 | 0.168 | +43.6% |
| 1965 | 0.211 | +25.6% |
| 1966 | 0.211 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.212 | +0.5% |
| 1968 | 0.214 | +0.9% |
| 1969 | 0.206 | -3.7% |
| 1970 | 0.204 | -1.0% |
| 1971 | 0.195 | -4.4% |
| 1972 | 0.194 | -0.5% |
| 1973 | 0.159 | -18.0% |
| 1974 | 0.147 | -7.5% |
| 1975 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.148 | +0.7% |
| 1985 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.149 | +0.7% |
| 1990 | 0.161 | +8.1% |
| 1991 | 0.248 | +54.0% |
| 1992 | 0.344 | +38.7% |
| 1993 | 0.355 | +3.2% |
| 1994 | 0.377 | +6.2% |
| 1995 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.384 | +1.9% |
| 1997 | 0.374 | -2.6% |
| 1998 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.38 | +1.6% |
| 2001 | 0.394 | +3.7% |
| 2002 | 0.405 | +2.8% |
| 2003 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.419 | +3.5% |
| 2006 | 0.418 | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.42 | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.424 | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 0.426 | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 0.427 | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.42 | -1.6% |
| 2012 | 0.421 | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.391 | -7.1% |
| 2014 | 0.388 | -0.8% |
| 2015 | 0.371 | -4.4% |
| 2016 | 0.328 | -11.6% |
| 2017 | 0.294 | -10.4% |
| 2018 | 0.294 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.301 | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 0.292 | -3.0% |
| 2021 | 0.339 | +16.1% |
| 2022 | 0.436 | +28.6% |
| 2023 | 0.427 | -2.1% |
| 2024 | 0.39 | -8.7% |
| 2025 | 0.375 | -3.8% |
Zambia compared with similar countries
- Zambia's 0.375 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.203, 1.8× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Zambia's 0.375 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.17, 2.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Key features of liberal democracy in Zambia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | +54.0% | 0.161 | 0.248 |
| 1926 | +48.5% | 0.068 | 0.101 |
| 1964 | +43.6% | 0.117 | 0.168 |
| 1992 | +38.7% | 0.248 | 0.344 |
| 2022 | +28.6% | 0.339 | 0.436 |
| 1965 | +25.6% | 0.168 | 0.211 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 9 |
| 1920s | 0.0816 | 0.068 | 0.101 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1018 | 0.101 | 0.102 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1029 | 0.102 | 0.106 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1064 | 0.106 | 0.107 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1669 | 0.109 | 0.214 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1634 | 0.147 | 0.204 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1477 | 0.147 | 0.149 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3368 | 0.161 | 0.384 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4096 | 0.38 | 0.426 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3635 | 0.294 | 0.427 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3765 | 0.292 | 0.436 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Zambia
More social development data for Zambia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 83,225 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 346 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 346 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0038 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in Zambia?
- Key features of liberal democracy in Zambia was 0.375 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Zambia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.436 in 2022.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Zambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.068 in 1911.
- How does Zambia rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- Zambia ranks 83rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Zambia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Zambia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 115 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.