Key features of liberal democracy in Singapore
Singapore: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.36 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Key features of liberal democracy in Singapore, 1868–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of liberal democracy in Singapore stood at 0.36. That is the highest value across all 158 years on record.
That represents a change of up 3.4% on the previous year and up 8.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Singapore peaked at 0.36 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.063, in 1943.
Singapore ranks 86th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 158 years of available data.
Key features of liberal democracy in Singapore, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1868 | 0.138 | — |
| 1869 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.139 | +0.7% |
| 1871 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.14 | +0.7% |
| 1891 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.142 | +1.4% |
| 1901 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.14 | -1.4% |
| 1911 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.139 | -0.7% |
| 1941 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.064 | -54.0% |
| 1943 | 0.063 | -1.6% |
| 1944 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.149 | +136.5% |
| 1947 | 0.149 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.165 | +10.7% |
| 1949 | 0.169 | +2.4% |
| 1950 | 0.17 | +0.6% |
| 1951 | 0.178 | +4.7% |
| 1952 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.203 | +14.0% |
| 1956 | 0.212 | +4.4% |
| 1957 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.223 | +5.2% |
| 1959 | 0.293 | +31.4% |
| 1960 | 0.295 | +0.7% |
| 1961 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.3 | +1.7% |
| 1964 | 0.266 | -11.3% |
| 1965 | 0.258 | -3.0% |
| 1966 | 0.258 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.262 | +1.6% |
| 1968 | 0.264 | +0.8% |
| 1969 | 0.265 | +0.4% |
| 1970 | 0.269 | +1.5% |
| 1971 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.271 | +0.7% |
| 1973 | 0.274 | +1.1% |
| 1974 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.275 | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 0.273 | -0.7% |
| 1977 | 0.273 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.273 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.273 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.28 | +2.6% |
| 1981 | 0.284 | +1.4% |
| 1982 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.285 | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 0.288 | +1.1% |
| 1987 | 0.29 | +0.7% |
| 1988 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.299 | +3.1% |
| 1991 | 0.301 | +0.7% |
| 1992 | 0.297 | -1.3% |
| 1993 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.299 | +0.7% |
| 1997 | 0.304 | +1.7% |
| 1998 | 0.304 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.301 | -1.0% |
| 2000 | 0.309 | +2.7% |
| 2001 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.308 | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.307 | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 0.311 | +1.3% |
| 2007 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.314 | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.324 | +3.2% |
| 2012 | 0.334 | +3.1% |
| 2013 | 0.33 | -1.2% |
| 2014 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.331 | +0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.337 | +1.8% |
| 2017 | 0.345 | +2.4% |
| 2018 | 0.336 | -2.6% |
| 2019 | 0.33 | -1.8% |
| 2020 | 0.332 | +0.6% |
| 2021 | 0.329 | -0.9% |
| 2022 | 0.328 | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 0.334 | +1.8% |
| 2024 | 0.348 | +4.2% |
| 2025 | 0.36 | +3.4% |
Singapore compared with similar countries
- Singapore's 0.36 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.689, 52% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Singapore's 0.36 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.3575, 1.0× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1860s | 0.138 | 0.138 | 0.138 | 2 |
| 1870s | 0.139 | 0.139 | 0.139 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.139 | 0.139 | 0.139 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.142 | 0.142 | 0.142 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1163 | 0.063 | 0.169 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2025 | 0.17 | 0.293 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2758 | 0.258 | 0.3 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2724 | 0.269 | 0.275 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2859 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2996 | 0.297 | 0.304 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3096 | 0.307 | 0.314 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3311 | 0.314 | 0.345 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3385 | 0.328 | 0.36 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Singapore
More social development data for Singapore
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 43 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 43 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in Singapore?
- Key features of liberal democracy in Singapore was 0.36 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Singapore?
- The highest recorded value was 0.36 in 2025.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Singapore?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.063 in 1943.
- How does Singapore rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- Singapore ranks 86th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Singapore?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Singapore data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 158 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.