Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Serbia
Serbia: Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled was 0.208 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Serbia, 1789–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived).
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Serbia is 0.208, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 7.6% on the previous year and down 39.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Serbia peaked at 0.53 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.014, in 1942.
Serbia ranks 109th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Serbia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.03 | — |
| 1790 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.029 | -3.3% |
| 1834 | 0.036 | +24.1% |
| 1835 | 0.056 | +55.6% |
| 1836 | 0.055 | -1.8% |
| 1837 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.057 | +3.6% |
| 1839 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.059 | +3.5% |
| 1841 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.068 | +15.3% |
| 1843 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.081 | +19.1% |
| 1859 | 0.079 | -2.5% |
| 1860 | 0.077 | -2.5% |
| 1861 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.081 | +5.2% |
| 1865 | 0.077 | -4.9% |
| 1866 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.09 | +16.9% |
| 1870 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.091 | +1.1% |
| 1876 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.09 | -1.1% |
| 1878 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.09 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.098 | +8.9% |
| 1882 | 0.1 | +2.0% |
| 1883 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.101 | +1.0% |
| 1888 | 0.109 | +7.9% |
| 1889 | 0.127 | +16.5% |
| 1890 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.126 | -0.8% |
| 1894 | 0.125 | -0.8% |
| 1895 | 0.121 | -3.2% |
| 1896 | 0.121 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.121 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.121 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.121 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.119 | -1.7% |
| 1901 | 0.119 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.121 | +1.7% |
| 1903 | 0.125 | +3.3% |
| 1904 | 0.133 | +6.4% |
| 1905 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.131 | -1.5% |
| 1907 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.13 | -0.8% |
| 1910 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.128 | -1.5% |
| 1913 | 0.126 | -1.6% |
| 1914 | 0.123 | -2.4% |
| 1915 | 0.103 | -16.3% |
| 1916 | 0.099 | -3.9% |
| 1917 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.132 | +33.3% |
| 1920 | 0.133 | +0.8% |
| 1921 | 0.134 | +0.8% |
| 1922 | 0.135 | +0.7% |
| 1923 | 0.139 | +3.0% |
| 1924 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.138 | -0.7% |
| 1926 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.136 | -1.4% |
| 1928 | 0.131 | -3.7% |
| 1929 | 0.122 | -6.9% |
| 1930 | 0.066 | -45.9% |
| 1931 | 0.067 | +1.5% |
| 1932 | 0.077 | +14.9% |
| 1933 | 0.087 | +13.0% |
| 1934 | 0.097 | +11.5% |
| 1935 | 0.107 | +10.3% |
| 1936 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.108 | +0.9% |
| 1940 | 0.098 | -9.3% |
| 1941 | 0.036 | -63.3% |
| 1942 | 0.014 | -61.1% |
| 1943 | 0.015 | +7.1% |
| 1944 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.036 | +140.0% |
| 1946 | 0.073 | +102.8% |
| 1947 | 0.071 | -2.7% |
| 1948 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.081 | +14.1% |
| 1950 | 0.088 | +8.6% |
| 1951 | 0.092 | +4.5% |
| 1952 | 0.093 | +1.1% |
| 1953 | 0.097 | +4.3% |
| 1954 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.098 | +1.0% |
| 1956 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.097 | -1.0% |
| 1959 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.113 | +16.5% |
| 1964 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.116 | +2.7% |
| 1966 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.117 | +0.9% |
| 1968 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.117 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.12 | +2.6% |
| 1975 | 0.122 | +1.7% |
| 1976 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.12 | -1.6% |
| 1980 | 0.125 | +4.2% |
| 1981 | 0.133 | +6.4% |
| 1982 | 0.135 | +1.5% |
| 1983 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.138 | +2.2% |
| 1989 | 0.129 | -6.5% |
| 1990 | 0.15 | +16.3% |
| 1991 | 0.103 | -31.3% |
| 1992 | 0.15 | +45.6% |
| 1993 | 0.181 | +20.7% |
| 1994 | 0.18 | -0.6% |
| 1995 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.185 | +2.8% |
| 1997 | 0.188 | +1.6% |
| 1998 | 0.185 | -1.6% |
| 1999 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.272 | +47.0% |
| 2001 | 0.481 | +76.8% |
| 2002 | 0.499 | +3.7% |
| 2003 | 0.53 | +6.2% |
| 2004 | 0.521 | -1.7% |
| 2005 | 0.523 | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 0.524 | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.527 | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 0.525 | -0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.521 | -0.8% |
| 2010 | 0.503 | -3.5% |
| 2011 | 0.501 | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 0.486 | -3.0% |
| 2013 | 0.401 | -17.5% |
| 2014 | 0.35 | -12.7% |
| 2015 | 0.341 | -2.6% |
| 2016 | 0.321 | -5.9% |
| 2017 | 0.29 | -9.7% |
| 2018 | 0.283 | -2.4% |
| 2019 | 0.28 | -1.1% |
| 2020 | 0.244 | -12.9% |
| 2021 | 0.236 | -3.3% |
| 2022 | 0.259 | +9.7% |
| 2023 | 0.248 | -4.2% |
| 2024 | 0.225 | -9.3% |
| 2025 | 0.208 | -7.6% |
Serbia compared with similar countries
- Serbia's 0.208 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.347, 60% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Serbia's 0.208 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.591, 35% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Serbia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | +140.0% | 0.015 | 0.036 |
| 1946 | +102.8% | 0.036 | 0.073 |
| 2001 | +76.8% | 0.272 | 0.481 |
| 1941 | -63.3% | 0.098 | 0.036 |
| 1942 | -61.1% | 0.036 | 0.014 |
| 1835 | +55.6% | 0.036 | 0.056 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 4 |
| 1810s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 1 |
| 1830s | 0.0527 | 0.036 | 0.057 | 6 |
| 1840s | 0.0662 | 0.059 | 0.068 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0704 | 0.068 | 0.081 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0787 | 0.077 | 0.09 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0902 | 0.09 | 0.091 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1025 | 0.09 | 0.127 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.1237 | 0.121 | 0.127 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.1273 | 0.119 | 0.133 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1169 | 0.099 | 0.132 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1345 | 0.122 | 0.139 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.093 | 0.066 | 0.108 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.051 | 0.014 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0955 | 0.088 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.11 | 0.097 | 0.117 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1196 | 0.117 | 0.122 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1335 | 0.125 | 0.138 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1687 | 0.103 | 0.188 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4923 | 0.272 | 0.53 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3756 | 0.28 | 0.503 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2367 | 0.208 | 0.259 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Serbia
- 106 Cote d'Ivoire 0.228 compare
- 107 Mexico 0.221 compare
- 108 Iraq 0.22 compare
- 110 Madagascar 0.187 compare
- 111 Gabon 0.178 compare
- 111 Kyrgyzstan 0.178 compare
More social development data for Serbia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 40,863 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 29,665 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0045 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 29,665 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0062 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Serbia?
- Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Serbia was 0.208 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled recorded in Serbia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.53 in 2003.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled recorded in Serbia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.014 in 1942.
- How does Serbia rank for key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled?
- Serbia ranks 109th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled rising or falling in Serbia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 39.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Serbia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 208 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Key features of liberal democracy with 58 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Key features of liberal democracy V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Key features of liberal democracy with 58 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.