Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate was -8.13 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-8.13 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 198.6%
World rank
158th
of 176 countries
All-time high
45.16 % change on previous year
in 1919
All-time low
-8.13 % change on previous year
in 2025
Years of data
236
1790–2025
Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1790–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland stood at -8.13 % change on previous year. That is the lowest value across all 236 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 198.6% on the previous year and down 976.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 45.16 % change on previous year in 1919 and was at its lowest, -8.13 % change on previous year, in 2025.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 158th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 4.37 % change on previous year | — |
| 1791 | 2.09 % change on previous year | -52.1% |
| 1792 | -0.4098 % change on previous year | -119.6% |
| 1793 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1794 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1795 | -0.4115 % change on previous year | — |
| 1796 | 2.48 % change on previous year | -702.5% |
| 1797 | -0.8065 % change on previous year | -132.5% |
| 1798 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1799 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1800 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1801 | 1.22 % change on previous year | — |
| 1802 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1803 | -0.8032 % change on previous year | — |
| 1804 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1805 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1806 | 0.8097 % change on previous year | — |
| 1807 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1808 | -1.2 % change on previous year | — |
| 1809 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1810 | 1.22 % change on previous year | — |
| 1811 | -0.8032 % change on previous year | -165.9% |
| 1812 | 0.8097 % change on previous year | -200.8% |
| 1813 | -0.8032 % change on previous year | -199.2% |
| 1814 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1815 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1816 | -0.8097 % change on previous year | — |
| 1817 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1818 | 0.8163 % change on previous year | — |
| 1819 | -2.02 % change on previous year | -348.0% |
| 1820 | 1.24 % change on previous year | -161.2% |
| 1821 | -0.8163 % change on previous year | -165.9% |
| 1822 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1823 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1824 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1825 | 2.88 % change on previous year | — |
| 1826 | 2 % change on previous year | -30.6% |
| 1827 | -1.18 % change on previous year | -158.8% |
| 1828 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1829 | -0.3968 % change on previous year | — |
| 1830 | 3.98 % change on previous year | -1104.0% |
| 1831 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1832 | 1.53 % change on previous year | — |
| 1833 | 2.64 % change on previous year | +72.4% |
| 1834 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -58.2% |
| 1835 | 3.64 % change on previous year | +229.7% |
| 1836 | -1.05 % change on previous year | -128.9% |
| 1837 | 1.06 % change on previous year | -201.1% |
| 1838 | -0.7018 % change on previous year | -166.0% |
| 1839 | 1.06 % change on previous year | -251.1% |
| 1840 | 1.05 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1841 | 1.04 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1842 | -1.03 % change on previous year | -199.0% |
| 1843 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1844 | 0.346 % change on previous year | — |
| 1845 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1846 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1847 | 1.38 % change on previous year | — |
| 1848 | -1.02 % change on previous year | -174.0% |
| 1849 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1850 | 0.3436 % change on previous year | — |
| 1851 | 0.3425 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1852 | 1.02 % change on previous year | +199.0% |
| 1853 | -1.35 % change on previous year | -232.0% |
| 1854 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1855 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1856 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1857 | 1.03 % change on previous year | — |
| 1858 | -0.678 % change on previous year | -166.0% |
| 1859 | 1.02 % change on previous year | -251.0% |
| 1860 | -1.01 % change on previous year | -199.0% |
| 1861 | 1.71 % change on previous year | -268.4% |
| 1862 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1863 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1864 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1865 | 2.35 % change on previous year | — |
| 1866 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1867 | 2.95 % change on previous year | — |
| 1868 | 1.27 % change on previous year | -56.8% |
| 1869 | -1.26 % change on previous year | -198.7% |
| 1870 | 1.27 % change on previous year | -201.3% |
| 1871 | 0.3145 % change on previous year | -75.3% |
| 1872 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1873 | 0.627 % change on previous year | — |
| 1874 | 2.8 % change on previous year | +347.2% |
| 1875 | -0.6061 % change on previous year | -121.6% |
| 1876 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1877 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1878 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1879 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1880 | 3.35 % change on previous year | — |
| 1881 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1882 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1883 | 2.65 % change on previous year | — |
| 1884 | 5.75 % change on previous year | +116.5% |
| 1885 | 0.5435 % change on previous year | -90.5% |
| 1886 | 4.32 % change on previous year | +695.7% |
| 1887 | 0.5181 % change on previous year | -88.0% |
| 1888 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1889 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1890 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1891 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1892 | 1.29 % change on previous year | — |
| 1893 | 2.29 % change on previous year | +77.7% |
| 1894 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1895 | -0.7463 % change on previous year | — |
| 1896 | 0.7519 % change on previous year | -200.8% |
| 1897 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1898 | 0.7463 % change on previous year | — |
| 1899 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1900 | 1.73 % change on previous year | — |
| 1901 | 0.9709 % change on previous year | -43.8% |
| 1902 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1903 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1904 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1905 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1906 | -0.2404 % change on previous year | — |
| 1907 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1908 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1909 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1910 | 0.241 % change on previous year | — |
| 1911 | 0.2404 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1912 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1913 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1914 | -2.64 % change on previous year | — |
| 1915 | -0.2463 % change on previous year | -90.7% |
| 1916 | -0.4938 % change on previous year | +100.5% |
| 1917 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1918 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1919 | 45.16 % change on previous year | — |
| 1920 | 1.54 % change on previous year | -96.6% |
| 1921 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1922 | 0.3367 % change on previous year | — |
| 1923 | 1.85 % change on previous year | +448.2% |
| 1924 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1925 | -0.4942 % change on previous year | — |
| 1926 | 0.1656 % change on previous year | -133.5% |
| 1927 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1928 | 0.3306 % change on previous year | — |
| 1929 | 0.659 % change on previous year | +99.3% |
| 1930 | 0.491 % change on previous year | -25.5% |
| 1931 | -1.14 % change on previous year | -332.2% |
| 1932 | 0.9885 % change on previous year | -186.7% |
| 1933 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1934 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1935 | -0.1631 % change on previous year | — |
| 1936 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1937 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1938 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1939 | -4.41 % change on previous year | — |
| 1940 | -0.1709 % change on previous year | -96.1% |
| 1941 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1942 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1943 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1944 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1945 | 2.05 % change on previous year | — |
| 1946 | 13.93 % change on previous year | +577.7% |
| 1947 | 0.4418 % change on previous year | -96.8% |
| 1948 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1949 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1950 | 2.49 % change on previous year | — |
| 1951 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1952 | -0.1431 % change on previous year | — |
| 1953 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1954 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1955 | -0.4298 % change on previous year | — |
| 1956 | -0.2878 % change on previous year | -33.0% |
| 1957 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1958 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1959 | 0.1443 % change on previous year | — |
| 1960 | 0.5764 % change on previous year | +299.4% |
| 1961 | 0.1433 % change on previous year | -75.1% |
| 1962 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1963 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1964 | 2.15 % change on previous year | — |
| 1965 | 2.1 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1966 | -0.1372 % change on previous year | -106.5% |
| 1967 | 0.4121 % change on previous year | -400.4% |
| 1968 | -1.37 % change on previous year | -432.0% |
| 1969 | 0.1387 % change on previous year | -110.1% |
| 1970 | 0.9695 % change on previous year | +599.0% |
| 1971 | 0.6859 % change on previous year | -29.3% |
| 1972 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1973 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1974 | 0.9537 % change on previous year | — |
| 1975 | 0.135 % change on previous year | -85.8% |
| 1976 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1977 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1978 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1979 | -1.35 % change on previous year | — |
| 1980 | -1.78 % change on previous year | +31.8% |
| 1981 | 0.9736 % change on previous year | -154.8% |
| 1982 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1983 | -0.2755 % change on previous year | — |
| 1984 | -0.1381 % change on previous year | -49.9% |
| 1985 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1986 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1987 | 0.1383 % change on previous year | — |
| 1988 | 0.2762 % change on previous year | +99.7% |
| 1989 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1990 | 2.2 % change on previous year | — |
| 1991 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1992 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1993 | 0.6739 % change on previous year | — |
| 1994 | 0.5355 % change on previous year | -20.5% |
| 1995 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1996 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 1997 | -0.6658 % change on previous year | — |
| 1998 | 0.4021 % change on previous year | -160.4% |
| 1999 | 2.8 % change on previous year | +597.2% |
| 2000 | 1.95 % change on previous year | -30.5% |
| 2001 | 0.8917 % change on previous year | -54.2% |
| 2002 | 0.1263 % change on previous year | -85.8% |
| 2003 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2004 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2005 | 0.8827 % change on previous year | — |
| 2006 | 0.875 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 2008 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2009 | 0 % change on previous year | — |
| 2010 | -0.6196 % change on previous year | — |
| 2011 | -0.1247 % change on previous year | -79.9% |
| 2012 | 0.3745 % change on previous year | -400.4% |
| 2013 | -0.995 % change on previous year | -365.7% |
| 2014 | -0.2513 % change on previous year | -74.7% |
| 2015 | -0.7557 % change on previous year | +200.8% |
| 2016 | -0.1269 % change on previous year | -83.2% |
| 2017 | 1.78 % change on previous year | -1501.8% |
| 2018 | 1.25 % change on previous year | -29.8% |
| 2019 | -2.96 % change on previous year | -337.0% |
| 2020 | 1.65 % change on previous year | -155.8% |
| 2021 | -2.38 % change on previous year | -243.8% |
| 2022 | -1.66 % change on previous year | -29.9% |
| 2023 | 0.3906 % change on previous year | -123.5% |
| 2024 | -2.72 % change on previous year | -797.3% |
| 2025 | -8.13 % change on previous year | +198.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1790s | 0.731 % change on previous year | -0.8065 % change on previous year | 4.37 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0021 % change on previous year | -1.2 % change on previous year | 1.22 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | -0.1595 % change on previous year | -2.02 % change on previous year | 1.22 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.3731 % change on previous year | -1.18 % change on previous year | 2.88 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 1.33 % change on previous year | -1.05 % change on previous year | 3.98 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.1765 % change on previous year | -1.03 % change on previous year | 1.38 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.1732 % change on previous year | -1.35 % change on previous year | 1.03 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.6009 % change on previous year | -1.26 % change on previous year | 2.95 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.4413 % change on previous year | -0.6061 % change on previous year | 2.8 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.71 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 5.75 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.4331 % change on previous year | -0.7463 % change on previous year | 2.29 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2459 % change on previous year | -0.2404 % change on previous year | 1.73 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | 4.23 % change on previous year | -2.64 % change on previous year | 45.16 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.4382 % change on previous year | -0.4942 % change on previous year | 1.85 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | -0.4235 % change on previous year | -4.41 % change on previous year | 0.9885 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | 1.63 % change on previous year | -0.1709 % change on previous year | 13.93 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1776 % change on previous year | -0.4298 % change on previous year | 2.49 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4012 % change on previous year | -1.37 % change on previous year | 2.15 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1396 % change on previous year | -1.35 % change on previous year | 0.9695 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | -0.0801 % change on previous year | -1.78 % change on previous year | 0.9736 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5953 % change on previous year | -0.6658 % change on previous year | 2.8 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4724 % change on previous year | 0 % change on previous year | 1.95 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.2431 % change on previous year | -2.96 % change on previous year | 1.78 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.14 % change on previous year | -8.13 % change on previous year | 1.65 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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More social development data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 581,072 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 517 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 517 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0084 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was -8.13 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The highest recorded value was 45.16 % change on previous year in 1919.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The lowest recorded value was -8.13 % change on previous year in 2025.
- How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate?
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 158th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 976.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of liberal democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Key features of liberal democracy V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Key features of liberal democracy. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.